Bankin Duniya ya bayyana cewa rashin tsari a cikin kashe kudin jama’a ya yi wa kasashe masu tasowa asarar kudin shiga tsakani. Nijeriya ita ce daya daga cikin kasashen masu tasowa wa duniya.
Rahoton da aka wallafa a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2024, mai taken “How Can Developing Countries Power Up Public Investment?” ya nuna cewa fiye da kashi uku na kashe kudin jama’a a kasuwancin tasowa da tattalin arzikin ci gaba ana kashewa zuwa rashin tsari, wanda ke cutar da ci gaban tattalin arziqi da ci gaban kasashe.
Rashin tsari a cikin kashe kudin jama’a ya faru ne lokacin da dalar Amurka daya ba ta haifar da karuwar daidai ga babban jari hajji na jama’a.
A cikin hali mai tsanani, hakan ya haifar da “white elephant” projects da riba mara yawa amma tare da kashe kudin shiga tsakani, wanda ke cutar da haɗarin kasa da kudin bashi.
“Kawo sauyi a cikin tsarin kashe kudin jama’a ya zama muhimmi don samun faida daga kashe kudin jama’a. Kimanin suna nuna cewa fiye da kashi uku na kashe kudin jama’a a EMDEs zai iya kashewa zuwa rashin tsari, fiye da yadda ake a kasashen masu ci gaba,” in ji rahoton.
Bankin Duniya ya himmatuwa gwamnatocin kasashen da ke da karamar kudin shiga tsakani da matsakaicin kudin shiga tsakani su mayar da hankali wajen kawo sauyi a cikin tsarin kashe kudin jama’a.
Ayyukan da aka ba da shawara sun hada da karbar tsarin siyan kayayyaki da shafafafi, kafa tsarin kula da aikin da kimantawa, da tabbatar da kiyaye infrastrutura don karuwa da rayuwarta.
Mai ba da kudi ya ba da shawara game da hanyoyin kamar karin samun kudin gida, canja kayan aikin daga tallafin mara tsari, da aiwatar da tsarin kudin bashi mai ma’ana wanda zai taimaka wa gwamnatoci wajen saka jari a fannoni muhimmi kamar ilimi, lafiya, da infrastrutura.
“Kasashen masu tasowa zasu iya amfani da tsarin da kungiyoyi na duniya suka ci gaba. Misali, tsarin gudanar da kashe kudin jama’a na Bankin Duniya ya taimaka kasashe su kimanta karfin da rashin karfin ayyukan kashe kudin jama’a suke yi,” in ji rahoton.
Rahoton ya nuna mahimmancin faɗaɗa wurin kudin shiga tsakani don biyan waɗannan sauyi.
Zai zuwa ga goyon bayan duniya, Bankin Duniya ya kira da a taimaka musamman ga kasashen da ke da karamar kudin shiga tsakani don biyan ayyukan gina infrastrutura na yawan jama’a, musamman wa da suka shafi canjin yanayi.
“Al’ummar duniya ya taimaka, musamman a kan ayyukan gina infrastrutura na canjin yanayi, don tabbatar da cewa kasashen masu tasowa suna da albarkatun da zasu sa su samu ci gaba daidai gwargwado,” in ji rahoton.
