ABUJA, Najeriya — Rundunar sojin Najeriya na fuskantar ƙalubale masu yawa a fagen yaƙi da tsaro, inda rikice-rikice a sassan ƙasar ke yawaita. Matsalar tsaro ta zama tuwo a ƙwarya, lamarin da ya jawo hankalin masu nazari da masanan tsaro a cikin ƙasar.
Dakta Kabiru Adamu, masanin ilimin tsaro, ya bayyana cewa sojojin Najeriya na fama da hare-haren masu iƙirarin jihadi, musamman a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar. A cewarsa, akwai ƙungiyoyi guda biyar da ke da alaka da jihadi da rundunar sojin ƙasar ke yaƙi da su, ciki har da Boko Haram da ISWAP.
Boko Haram ta shafe sama da shekara 15 tana kai hare-hare a jihohin Borno da Yobe. A shekarar 2014, ƙungiyar ta aika farmaki makarantar ƴanmatan Chibok tare da sace dalibai fiye da 200. Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan ɗaliban sun kuɓutar, har yanzu akwai wadanda ke hannun mayakan kungiyar.
A wani ɓangare, kungiyar ISWAP, wadda ta ɓalle daga Boko Haram, na kara zafi a hare-harenta a sassan Borno da Yobe. Dakta Adamu ya ce, “Hakan ya jawo damuwa sosai, domin suna ƙara kai hare-hare akan sojojin da ke yi musu koyi.”
Har yanzu, an rage ƙarfin Boko Haram bayan mutuwar shugaban ta, Abubakar Shekau, amma fitowar ƙungiyoyin sabbin masu iƙirarin jihadi kamar Lakurawa da Ansaru na ci gaba da ƙaddamar da hare-hare a wasu yankuna.
Rundunar sojin Najeriya ta kafa Operation Hadin Kai don yaki da Boko Haram da ISWAP, amma matsaloli da yawa sun ci gaba da addabar sojojin, ciki har da hare-haren ‘yan bindiga da garkuwa da mutane a arewa maso yammaci, wanda hakan ke kawo babban cikas ga tsaron Najeriya.
Mahara suna kai hare-hare a kan matakan sabis da wasiƙun gwamnati a wasu yankuna don neman kuɗin fansa, inda a 2023, akasar daidaituwa ta faru a makarantar Kuriga a jihar Kaduna, inda aka sace fiye da ɗalibai 100.
Ana ci gaba da k addamar da Operation Fansar Yamma don yaki da ‘yan bindigar a wannan yanki, amma har yanzu akwai matsala da ake fuskanta a arewa ta tsakiya, musamman a jihohin Benue da Plateau, inda ake fama da rikice-rikicen ƙabilanci da na addini. Wataƙila a watan da ya gabata, mahara sun kashe mutane fiye da 50 a wasu garuruwan jihar Plateau.
A ƙarin ɓangare, a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, sojojin na ci gaba da fuskantar ƙungiyoyin ƴan’aware da ke neman ɓallewa daga Najeriya, wanda ke sa shaye-shaye a cikin al’umma. Ƙungiyoyin IPOB da Eastern Security Network suna ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan jami’an tsaro, suna tsara dokokin hana fita a kowane mako.
A yankin Naija Delta, gurbataccen mai ya zama babbar matsalar tsaro, inda sojojin ke fama da masu fasa bututun mai da masu garkuwa da mutane, suna neman kudin fansa.
Dakta Adamu ya ce, “Rundunar sojin tana bukatar gyara a fannin albashin su, alawus, da kayan aiki masu inganci. Akwai bukatar a gyara dabarun da ake amfani da su wajen yaki da ‘yan bindiga.” Ya ƙara da cewa ba za a iya magance matsalolin tsaro ba tare da la’akari da tushen su, yana mai cewa gwamnati za ta iya taimaka ta hanyar magance ƙalubalen da ke haifar da matsalar tsaro a yanzu.”
