Kwanan nan, taron COP29 ya fara a Baku, Azerbaijan, inda shugabannin duniya suka hadu don magance matsalar sauyin yanayin duniya, musamman ga Afirka. Simon Stiell, Babban Sakatare na UN Climate Change, ya bayyana cewa wannan taron ya COP29 an sanya shi suna “Climate Finance COP” saboda bukatar sabon burin kudin yanayin duniya don taimakawa kasashen da ke ci gaba ya kawar da raunin yanayin duniya[3].
Afirka, wadda ke da ƙarancin fitar da iska ta carbon a duniya, tana fuskantar matsalolin yanayin duniya kamar gurbatattun ruwa, makamashin duniya, da matsalar abinci. An kiyasta cewa Afirka ta bukaci dala triliyan 2.8 nan da shekarar 2030 don aiwatar da burin kasa ta kasa (NDCs)[2].
Shirye-shirye na zamani na kasa da kasa, kamar su Greenpeace Africa, suna kira ga shugabannin duniya da su aiwatar da burin kudin yanayin duniya mai zurfi, wanda ya hada da haraji kan sunadaran yanayin duniya don biyan diyyar asarar da aka samu. Murtala Touray, Darakta na Shirye-shirye a Greenpeace Africa, ya ce Afirka tana tsaye a wata muhimmiyar hanyar, inda samun burin kudin yanayin duniya mai zurfi shi ne muhimmin hanyar da za a yi don magance matsalar sauyin yanayin duniya a Afirka.
Kungiyoyin jama’a na Afirka, kamar Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), suna kira ga burin kudin yanayin duniya mai zurfi (NCQG) don samun sulhu daidai na kudi don ayyukan yanayin duniya. Dr. Mithika Mwenda, Darakta Janar na PACJA, ya ce COP29 ya kamata ta shawarci bukatar kawar da asarar da aka samu da sauyin yanayin duniya ga al’ummomin da ke fuskantar barazana.
Taron COP29 ya zama wuri ne da aka yi kira ga ƙasashe da su aiwatar da burin kudin yanayin duniya mai zurfi, wanda ya hada da lamuni, rance, da hanyoyin kudi masu sababbi. Hakan ya zama dole don kawar da matsalar sauyin yanayin duniya a Afirka da kuma kawo ci gaba mai dorewa[2][3][5].
