Shirin da aka wallafa a ranar Talata ta halarci ta Duniya ta Kiwon Lafiya (WHO) ta bayyana cewa ta gano 17 cutar da ke bukatar maganin vacciine sababbi da aka yi wa bukata.
Wannan Shirin, wanda aka wallafa a jaridar kimiyya ta BioMedicine ta Lancet, ya yi nuni da cututtukan HIV, malaria, da tuberculosis a matsayin manyan barazanar lafiya ta duniya, inda suke kashe kusan mutane 2.5 milioni a shekara. Mataimakin Darakta na Sashen Maganin Vacciine da Kimiyya na WHO, Kate O’Brien, ta ce: “Akai-akai, shawarar duniya game da maganin vacciine sababbi sun kasance kawai suna bin riba, ba tare da kula da adadin rayuka da za a iya kaucewa a al’ummomin da ke cikin hadari ba”.
Cuttukan kama Group A streptococcus da Klebsiella pneumoniae sun fito a matsayin manyan cututtukan da ke bukatar maganin vacciine sababbi a duniya baki daya. Cutar Group A streptococcus tana da alhakin mutuwar kusan mutane 280,000 saban shekara sakamakon cutar zuciya ta rheumatic, musamman a kasashen da ke da karamin karfi. Cutar Klebsiella pneumoniae kuma tana da alhakin mutuwar kusan 40% na mutanen da ke fama da cutar jini (sepsis) a kasashen da ke da karamin karfi.
Shirin din ta bayyana cewa cututtukan kama Cytomegalovirus, Influenza virus (vacciine mai kare gaba daya), Leishmania species, Non-typhoidal Salmonella, Norovirus, Plasmodium falciparum (malaria), Shigella species, da Staphylococcus aureus suna bukatar ci gaba da bincike na maganin vacciine. Cututtukan kama Dengue virus, Group B streptococcus, extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, da Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) kuma suna kusa samun amincewa daga hukumomin kula da lafiya ko kuma suna kusa shiga amfani.
WHO ta ce cewa jerin cututtukan da aka yi wa bukata zai goyi bayan shirin Immunisation Agenda 2030, wanda yake neman tabbatar da samun damar maganin vacciine ga kowa a duniya. Jerin din ya kuma bayyana cewa zai goyi bayan hadin gwiwa na duniya, haɗin gwiwa, da raba albarkatu don yin magana da matsalolin lafiya na duniya.
