Bankin Duniya ya sanar da cewa ta dauri kuɓatar kuɓace makarantun ga ƙasashen matalauta, don yin bashin kuɓace makarantu ya zama araha ga waɗannan ƙasashe. Wannan matakin ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin da bankin ke yi na ƙara ƙarfin kudi da kawo sulhu ga matsalolin duniya na gaggawa, ciki har da canjin yanayi, rashin daidaito, da ƙarancin tattalin arziƙi.
Bankin Duniya ya bayyana haka ta hanyar hanyar sa na hukuma a ranar Talata. An kuma bayyana cewa bankin ya cire kuɓatar kuɓace makarantu a kan bashin da International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) ke bayarwa, kuma ta gabatar da lokacin jinkiri don kuɓatar kuɓace makarantu a kan kuɗin da ba a raba ba, sannan ta faɗaɗa matsayin farashin ƙasa matalauta da ƙananan ƙasashe.
“Bankin yana aiki mai ƙarfi don yin haka ya zama sauki ga ƙasashe su yi bashin kuɓace makarantu da kuma biyan bashin su da sauki,” in ji bankin. Wannan canji, a cewar bankin, ya mayar da hankali ne don sa bashin kuɓace makarantu ya zama sauki ga ƙasashe da matsalolin ƙarfi.
Bankin ya tabbatar da cewa wannan canji ba zai shafar darajar kuɗi ta Triple-A ba. Har ila yau, bankin ya bayyana cewa canjin da aka yi a kan hanyar kudaden IBRD, wanda aka rage daga 20% zuwa 18%, ya baiwa bankin damar bashi na kudi har zuwa dala biliyan 70 a cikin shekaru 10.
Bankin ya kuma bayyana cewa an samu kudaden biliyan 10 zaidi ta hanyar tabbatarwa daga ƙasashen biyu, sannan biliyan 1 an samu ta hanyar tabbatarwa daga Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. “Canjin da muka yi a kan tsarin kudaden mu ya nuna ƙaddamarwa da muka yi na ƙara ƙarfin kudi ba tare da shafar ɗaurin kudi ba,” in ji bankin.
Bankin ya kuma nuna cewa canjin da aka yi ya zama muhimmi don kawo sulhu ga triliyoyin dala da ake buƙata kowace shekara don yaki da canjin yanayi, goyon bayan ƙasashen da ke cikin matsala, da kuma ƙara haɗin dijital. Amma ya amince cewa gwamnatoci da cibiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kawai ba su iya biyan buƙatun kudi ba.
Don haka, bankin ya gabatar da Framework for Financial Incentives, wanda ke hanzarta saka jari a cikin matsalolin da suka shafi duniya kamar kare namun daji, tsaro na ruwa, samun wutar lantarki, da kawar da cutar. An amince da wannan tsarin a watan Afrilu 2024, kuma ya kaddamar da Global Solutions Accelerator Platform da Livable Planet Fund, tare da Japan ta yi alkawarin kudin farko.
Bankin ya kuma nuna cewa ya ci gaba da kirkirar sa na kayan kudi na zamani don jawo saka jari daga fanni na masana’antu. Wadannan sun hada da bond na sakamako, bond na bala’i, da tanadi na bashin da ke da ƙarfin yanayi. Wannan ya baiwa masu bashin kuɓace makarantu hanyoyi masu ɗaurin kudi a lokacin bala’in yanayi.
