UEFA dey use several tie-breaker rules to decide which teams go ahead if dem tie on points for the new Champions League phase. Dis rules important because dem help in avoiding confusion and ensuring fairness in the competition.
First, if two or more teams tie on points, UEFA look at the goal difference for the entire season. Dis mean dem calculate the difference between the goals scored and the goals conceded by each team. The team with the better goal difference go ahead.
If the goal difference still tie, UEFA then look at the total goals scored by each team. The team that score more goals go ahead. If dis still no resolve the tie, UEFA then consider the head-to-head results between the tied teams. Dem look at the total points earned in the matches between the tied teams, then the goals scored in those matches, and finally the away goals scored in those matches.
If all these tie-breakers still no separate the teams, UEFA then look at the total away goals scored by each team in the entire season. If this still no work, dem play a single match at a neutral site to determine the final placement. Though, dis last option never happen before in the history of the Bundesliga, but it dey as a last resort.
These rules ensure that every aspect of the teams’ performance is considered before making a final decision, maintaining the integrity and competitiveness of the Champions League.