Karancin dan adam a cikin matan jami’a ya zama babban batu a manyan ƙasashe, lamarin da ya nuna matsalolin da akwai a fannin ilimi da aikin yi. A Bangladesh, raportin da World Bank ta fitar a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamban 2024 ta nuna cewa matsalar shigarta ta karu sosai tsakanin matan jami’a. Unemployment rate ta matan jami’a ta uku a cikin shekaru tara da suka gabata, lamarin da ya nuna cewa akwai karancin samun ayyukan yi a fannin masana’antu na farar hula[3].
A cikin kasar Amurka, hali ya shigarta ta matan jami’a ta kuma nuna alamun damuwa, musamman a wasu jami’o’i. A Tarrant County, Texas, jami’o’i kamar Tarrant County College da University of Texas at Arlington har yanzu ba su dawo ba daga raguwar dalibai da aka samu a lokacin cutar COVID-19. Tarrant County College ta fuskanci raguwar dalibai kusan 3,750, ko kuma 7% tsakanin shekarar 2019 zuwa yanzu, yayin da University of Texas at Arlington ta fuskanci raguwar dalibai kusan 1,380, ko kuma 4.5% a cikin wannan lokaci.
Matsalar ta kuma ta’allaqa da canjin demography na ƙasa. A Amurka, an yi hasashen cewa adadin dalibai za ta ragu sosai a shekarar 2026 saboda raguwar adadin haihuwa a lokacin Great Recession tsakanin shekarun 2007-2009. Wannan zai yi tasiri ga jami’o’i da suke neman dalibai, musamman a Texas inda za su fuskanci karin gasa daga jami’o’i daga wasu ƙasashe.
A bangaren ilimi, an nuna cewa tsarin ilimi ba ya daidaita da bukatun masana’antu na yau da kullun. A Bangladesh, an ce kwai bukatar canje-canje a tsarin ilimi don samar da matan jami’a da kwarewar da masana’antu ke neman. Haka kuma, an ce kwai bukatar samar da damar samun ayyukan yi ga matan jami’a ta hanyar hadin gwiwa da masana’antu da kuma hana shigarta ta hanyar samar da ayyukan yi a fannin masana’antu na farar hula[3].
