Kwamitin COP29 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yanayin kasa ya fuskanci matsala bayan Ƙasashen matalauta su kiɓe kawancen da aka gabatar a ranar Juma’a. Bayan makonni biyu na majalisar taro, Ƙasashen masu arziki sun gabatar da tsarin sabon kawance na aikin yanayin kasa ga Ƙasashen matalauta, amma Ƙasashen matalauta sun ki amincewa da shi.
Muhimman manufofin COP29 sun hada da kudaden yanayin kasa – kudade da Ƙasashen masu arziki ke bin doka bayarwa ga Ƙasashen matalauta don biyan hasarar da ke faruwa sakayya yanayin kasa na tsananin zafi da kuma taimakawa wa Ƙasashen matalauta su dace da canjin yanayin duniya. Masana sun kiyasta adadin kudaden a zai kai triliyan daya ko fiye, amma majalisar taro har yanzu ba ta samu ci gaba mai ma’ana.
Wakilai daga Ƙasashen matalauta sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da tsarin kawance da aka gabatar, inda suka ce ba a bayyana adadin kudaden da aka amince ba. Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez daga Panama ya ce ‘rashin amincewa da adadin kudaden yanayin kasa ya zama kallon fuskarsa ga Ƙasashen da suke fuskantar matsalolin yanayin kasa’. Mohamed Adow, darakta na think tank Power Shift Africa, ya ce ‘mun nema cek amma yanzu mun samu takarda mai safi tu’.
Kwamitin COP29 ya kuma fuskanci matsala a wasu yankuna kamar yadda ake gudanar da aikin rage amfani da man fetur da kuma yadda ake dacewa da canjin yanayin kasa. Ƙasashen Turai da Amurka sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da tsarin kawance da aka gabatar, inda suka ce ba a samu ci gaba mai ma’ana a yadda ake rage fitar da ishara na zafi na duniya.
Sarki Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Antonio Guterres, ya ce ‘ba za mu iya iyakance zafin duniya zuwa digiri 1.5 Celsius ba in ba mu yi watsi da amfani da man fetur’. Majalisar taro ta COP29 ta koma wani lokaci saboda rashin amincewa da tsarin kawance, wanda hakan ya sa Azerbaijan, ƙasa mai shugabancin taron, ta fuskanci matsala.
