Tattalin arzikin Amurka ya kammala shekarar 2024 da karuwar ayyukan yi, inda aka samu karin ayyuka 256,000 a watan Disamba, wanda ya nuna ci gaba mai karfi a kasuwar aikin yi, bisa rahoton Ofishin Kididdiga na Ayyuka (BLS) da aka fitar a ranar Juma’a.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa adadin marasa aikin yi ya ragu zuwa kashi 4.1% daga 4.2%, yayin da kasuwar aikin yi ta ci gaba da nuna karfin gwiwa bayan ficewa daga rikicin cutar COVID-19. Duk da haka, akwai shakku game da yadda kasuwar aikin yi za ta yi a shekarar 2025, musamman saboda sauye-sauyen manufofi da shugaban kasa mai zama Donald Trump zai iya gabatarwa.
Bisa kididdigar BLS, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya samu karin ayyuka kusan miliyan 2.2 a cikin shekarar 2024, wato matsakaita na ayyuka 186,000 a kowane wata. Wannan adadin ya yi daidai da adadin ayyukan da aka samu a shekarun 2017 zuwa 2019, amma ya nuna raguwa idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban da aka samu a lokacin farfadowar tattalin arziki bayan cutar.
Masana tattalin arziki sun yi hasashen cewa za a samu karin ayyuka 153,000 a watan Disamba, kuma adadin marasa aikin yi zai kasance a kashi 4.2%. Amma rahoton da aka fitar ya zarce wannan hasashe, inda ya nuna karfin kasuwar aikin yi.
Hakanan, rahoton ya nuna cewa farashin hannun jarin Amurka ya fadi sosai bayan fitar da rahoton, inda hannun jarin Dow ya fadi kusan maki 400 kafin ya dawo. Hakan ya faru ne saboda tsoron cewa kasuwar aikin yi mai karfi zai iya sa Babban Bankin Amurka (Fed) ya dakatar da rage farashin ruwa.
Kasuwannin aikin yi na Amurka sun nuna karfi da kwanciyar hankali bayan ficewa daga rikicin cutar COVID-19 da kuma fuskantar matsin lamba na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma manyan farashin ruwa. Adadin marasa aikin yi ya kasance a kasa, yayin da adadin ma’aikata da ke shiga kasuwar aikin yi ya karu, musamman mata da ma’aikata masu shekaru masu kyau.
Duk da haka, akwai alamun raguwar ci gaban ayyukan yi, inda ake ganin cewa ayyukan da ake samu a kowane wata suna raguwa, kuma mutane suna zama marasa aikin yi na tsawon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da damuwa game da yiwuwar raunana kasuwar aikin yi.
Babban Bankin Amurka ya rage farashin ruwa da kashi 1 cikin 100 a cikin ‘yan watannin da suka gabata, amma ana sa ran za a rage saurin rage farashin ruwa a shekarar 2025, bisa ga alamun hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da karfin kasuwar aikin yi.
