Naira ta yi kasa a kasuwar harkokin kudi a ranar Juma’a, 10 ga Janairu, 2025, yayin da Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ya daina shiga tsakani wajen sayar da kudaden kasashen waje ga bankunan da aka ba su izini. Wannan ya haifar da raguwar adadin dalar Amurka da ake samu a kasuwa, inda farashin ya kai tsakanin N1,535 zuwa N1,551 a kowace dala.
Masana tattalin arziki sun lura cewa duk da cewa ajiyar kudaden kasashen waje ta kai kusan dala biliyan 41, CBN ta daina gudanar da gwanjon sayar da kudaden kasashen waje. Wannan ya haifar da karuwar matsin lamba a kasuwar, inda masu sayarwa ke neman sayar da kudaden su da farashi mafi kyau.
A cewar AIICO Capital Limited, kasuwar ta kare a N1,541.0559 a kowace dala, wanda ke nuna raguwar kudin Naira da kashi 11 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da ranar da ta gabata. Duk da haka, ana sa ran kasuwar za ta dawo cikin kwanciyar hankali saboda sa ran samun karin kudade daga wasu hanyoyi, tare da fatan CBN ta sake shiga tsakani a cikin ‘yan kwanaki masu zuwa.
Kamfanin CardinalStone Securities Limited ya bayyana cewa motsin kudin, wanda ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 20-30 cikin 100 ga hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, zai kasance mai kwanciyar hankali a shekarar 2025. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa tsarin kasuwar harkokin kudi na lantarki, karuwar shigar da kudaden kasashen waje, da karin damar samun lamuni na dalar Amurka, zasu taimaka wajen karfafa Naira.
“Kimantarmu ta hanyar ƙididdiga ta nuna cewa farashin da ya dace na Naira shine kusan N1,720.88 a kowace dala a shekarar 2025,” in ji CardinalStone a cewar rahotonsu na shekara. A kasuwar ba bisa ka’ida ba, Naira ta yi kasa da N20, inda ta kai N1,660 a kowace dala saboda karuwar bukatu.
A wasu kasuwanni, farashin mai ya ɗan ƙaru yayin da masu saka hannun jari suka yi la’akari da tsammanin karuwar buƙatar man fetur a lokacin sanyi, duk da cewa akwai tarin man fetur mai yawa a Amurka da kuma damuwa game da tattalin arzikin duniya. Brent crude ya kai dala 76.56 a kowace ganga, yayin da WTI ya kai dala 73.64. Haka kuma, farashin zinariya ya ragu saboda masu saka hannun jari sun yi amfani da ribar da suka samu bayan sun kai kololuwa a makon da ya gabata, tare da sa ido kan rahoton ayyukan yi da za a fitar a ranar Juma’a don samun haske kan dabarun kuɗi na Tarayyar Amurka a shekarar 2025.
