Kasuwancin Amurka ya kammala shekarar 2024 da ci gaba da samun ayyukan yi, inda aka samu ƙarin ayyuka 256,000 a cikin watan Disamba, wanda ya sa adadin marasa aikin yi ya ragu zuwa kashi 4.1%, bisa bayanan da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma’aikatu (BLS) ya fitar a ranar Juma’a.
Wannan rahoton ya nuna cewa kasuwancin Amurka ya dawo yanayin da yake kafin barkewar cutar COVID-19, inda aka sami ƙarin ayyuka kusan miliyan 2.2 a cikin shekarar 2024, wato matsakaicin ayyuka 186,000 a kowane wata. Wannan ya yi daidai da adadin ayyukan da aka samu a shekarun 2017 zuwa 2019, amma ya nuna raguwa idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban da aka samu a lokacin farfadowa daga cutar.
Elizabeth Crofoot, babbar masaniyar tattalin arziki a kamfanin bincike na Lightcast, ta ce, “Kasuwancin aiki yana da ƙarfi, kuma a zahiri ba a taɓa samun irin wannan ci gaba ba. Muna da ci gaban ayyuka mai ƙarfi, adadin marasa aikin yi ya ragu, kuma mutane suna samun ayyuka. Wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin tattalin arziki da kasuwancin aiki.”
Amurka ta ci gaba da samun ƙarin ayyuka na tsawon watanni 48 a jere, wanda ya yi daidai da mafi tsawon lokacin ci gaban ayyukan yi da aka taɓa samu. Rahoton Disamba ya kuma nuna cewa Shugaba Joe Biden ya kammala cikakken shekaru huɗu a matsayin shugaban ƙasa ba tare da wata raguwar ayyukan yi ba, wanda ya sa ya zama shugaban farko da ya sami irin wannan nasarar.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwan da za a lura da su. Misali, Shugaba Barack Obama bai sami raguwar ayyukan yi ba a lokacin wa’adin sa na biyu, kuma yanayin tattalin arziki yana ci gaba ba tare da la’akari da jam’iyya ba. Haka kuma, masana tattalin arziki sun yi tsammanin za a sami ƙarin ayyuka 153,000 a cikin Disamba, amma adadin da aka samu ya zarce wannan hasashen.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa yawancin ayyukan da aka samu a cikin 2024 sun zo ne daga sassan kiwon lafiya, gwamnati, da shagunan abinci da abubuwan nishaɗi. Waɗannan sassan sun kasance suna ci gaba da farfadowa daga tasirin cutar COVID-19.
Masana tattalin arziki sun yi kira da a yi hattara kan sauye-sauyen manufofin da Shugaba mai zabi Donald Trump zai iya yi, musamman game da haraji, shige da fice, da ma’aikatan gwamnati, waɗanda za su iya yin tasiri ga kasuwancin aiki da tattalin arziki gabaɗaya.
Gus Faucher, babban masanin tattalin arziki a PNC Financial Services Group, ya ce, “Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin raguwar ayyukan yi shine yuwuwar ƙuntatawa kan shige da fice daga gwamnatin Trump mai zuwa, wanda zai iya rage yawan ma’aikatan da ake samu.”
