Wata sanarwa daga ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta bayyana cewa yawan jama’ar Ukraine ya ragu da kimanin milioni 10 tun daga lokacin da Rasha ta fara kai harbi a watan Fabrairu 2022. Wannan raguwar ta faru ne sakamakon hijirar mutane da raguwar yawan haihuwa.
Kamar yadda Florence Bauer, darakta na yanki na UNFPA ga Gabashin Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya ta bayyana, raguwar yawan jama’a ta faru ne sakamakon tarin abubuwa, ciki har da hijirar mutane da raguwar yawan haihuwa. A yanzu, yawan jama’ar Ukraine ya kai kasa da milioni 38, wanda ya ragu da kusan rabi a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata.
Dr. Stefan Khmil, wani masanin jinya na jinya na mace, ya bayyana cewa yaƙin ya shafar aikin kiwon lafiya da kuma hali ya rayuwa gabaɗaya. Ya ce manyan likitocin da marayu sun bar ƙasar saboda yaƙin, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli na kayan aikin kiwon lafiya da sauran albarkatu masu mahimmanci.
Raguwar yawan haihuwa a Ukraine ta kai kasa da yaro daya kowace mace, wanda shine ɗan ƙasa da matsakaicin yawan haihuwa na maye gurbin (replacement rate) na kimanin yara 2.1 kowace mace. Haka kuma, an kiyasta cewa kimanin mutane 6.7 milioni sun bar ƙasar a matsayin ‘yan gudun hijira, wanda ya sa yawan jama’a ya ragu.
Wannan matsalar ta demography a Ukraine ta fara kafin yaƙin, inda mutane da yawa suka bar ƙasar neman ayyukan yi da mazaunin aminci. Bayan ‘yancin kai daga Tarayyar Soviet a 1991, yawan jama’ar Ukraine ya kai kusan milioni 52, amma yanzu ya ragu zuwa kasa da milioni 38.
