‘Yan gudun hijira suna buƙatar ingantaccen tallafin lafiyar hankali yayin karuwar ƙaura

‘Yan gudun hijira suna buƙatar ingantaccen tallafin lafiyar hankali yayin karuwar ƙaura

Hukumar Kula da ‘Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce, ‘yan gudun hijirar suna nuna juriya sosai a yayin da suke fuskantar canjin rayuwa amma suna bukatar babban tallafi ga ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, in ji UNHCR, Hukumar Kula da ‘Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Dangane da sabbin alkalumman da aka fitar a wannan makon, UNHCR ta ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na tabin hankali da jin daɗin jin daɗi ga sama da ‘yan gudun hijira 472,000, masu neman mafaka da danginsu da masu kula da su a farkon rabin shekarar 2022.

Yayin da ake samun ci gaba don inganta samun tallafi na zamantakewar al’umma, UNHCR ta damu da cewa tabarbarewar al’amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da karuwar rashin abinci a yawancin ‘yan gudun hijirar na iya kara matsin lamba kan ‘yan gudun hijirar.

“Hanya mafi kyau don inganta lafiyar tunanin ‘yan gudun hijirar ita ce samar da mafita mai ɗorewa ga rikice-rikicen da suke gudu,” in ji Sajjad Malik, Daraktan Sashen Resilience da Solutions.

“Mun san cewa ƙwarewar ƙaura yana da tasiri mai yawa akan jin daɗin rai da jin daɗin jama’a, kuma duk ‘yan gudun hijira suna da ‘yancin samun damar samun kulawa da tallafi da ya dace.” ‘Yan gudun hijira suna fuskantar damuwa a kowane mataki na ƙaura.

Matsalolin sun hada da rabuwar iyali, kyamar baki, rashin samun damar rayuwa, balaguron balaguro, da fuskantar rikici da tsanantawa.

Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da UNHCR da Bankin Duniya a Uganda suka gudanar ya nuna cewa yawan bakin ciki a tsakanin ‘yan gudun hijira ya fi na mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da suka karbi bakuncinsu.

A yau, kwamitin zartaswa na hukumar ta UNHCR ya amince da matakin fahimtar da taurin hankalin mutanen da aka tilastawa gudun hijira, tare da yin kira da a kara samar da ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma taimakon jin dadin jama’a ga ‘yan gudun hijira da sauran mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu da marasa jiha, ciki har da samun damar kiwon lafiya da ayyukan jin dadin jama’a.

A cikin 2021, ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya na farko 1,683 a cikin wuraren ‘yan gudun hijira sun sami horo don ganowa da sarrafa lamuran lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin ƙasashe 19.

Da yake magana game da karshen, wanda ya zo kwanaki bayan bikin ranar kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa ta duniya a ranar Litinin, Malik ya ce ya samu kwarin gwiwa sakamakon jajircewar da jihohi suka yi na ba da fifiko kan lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma taimakon jin dadin jama’a a martanin kasa da kasa game da kaura.

Ya kara da cewa wani bangare na tabbatar da ana kula da ‘yan gudun hijirar shine tabbatar da cewa ma’aikatan jin kai ma suna cikin koshin lafiyar kwakwalwa.

“Mafi fifiko shine inganta tallafin lafiyar kwakwalwa ga ‘yan gudun hijirar, amma kuma muna bukatar mu tabbatar da cewa ma’aikatan jin kai suna cikin yanayi mafi kyau don kula da mutanen da suka fi bukatar mu,” in ji Malik.

Ƙarshen Kwamitin Zartaswa ya kuma nuna buƙatar haɗawa da lafiyar hankali da goyon baya na tunanin ɗan adam lokacin da ake tsara martanin ‘yan gudun hijira tare da ƙarfafa jihohi su haɗa ‘yan gudun hijirar da mutanen da suka rasa matsuguni a cikin ayyukan ƙasa da tsarin kulawa.

Ɗaukar sa yana wakiltar gagarumin amincewa da jihohi a yankuna daban-daban da kuma yanayi na mahimmancin lafiyar hankali da goyon bayan zamantakewar zamantakewa ga mutanen da ke gudun hijira da marasa jiha a duniya.

Kwamitin zartaswa na hukumar ta UNHCR wani reshe ne na babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya kunshi kasashe mambobi 107, wanda ke ba da shawara ga hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta kasa da kasa tare da amincewa da kasafin kudin shirin.