Gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, CBN, Godwin Emefiele, ya ce wa’adin ranar 31 ga watan Janairu na dakatar da zagayowar tsoffin kudaden Naira ya rage.
Mista Emefiele ya bayyana hakan ne a ranar Talata a Abuja, bayan taron kwamitin kula da harkokin kudi, MPC, na babban bankin.
A cewarsa, tazarar kwanaki 90 da CBN ta baiwa ‘yan Najeriya na saka tsofaffin kudadensu ya isa.
“Mun yi kira ga bankunan Deposit Money (DMBs) da su tsawaita lokacin aikinsu, kuma su yi aiki a karshen mako.
"Babu dalilin yin magana game da canji. Sabbin kudaden suna nan,” in ji shi.
Mista Emefiele ya ce babban bankin ya umarci DMB su rika ciyar da sabbin takardun kudi a cikin na’urorinsu na ATM na Automated Teller Machines, domin ‘yan Najeriya su samu damar shiga daidai gwargwado.
“Mun kara biyan su sabbin takardun kudi. Akwai isassun adadin sabbin bayanan kula.
“Mint ɗin mu yana samarwa kuma muna samar da bankuna. Muna da manyan jami'ai a yankunan da ba a kula da su ba kamar al'ummomin kogi, kuma ma'aikatan CBN sun yi ta yin gangami.
"Mun yi imanin cewa ya zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, da sabbin takardun naira sun mamaye lungu da sako na kasar nan," in ji shi.
Ya ce zuwa yanzu CBN ya samu kusan Naira Tiriliyan 1.5 na tsofaffin takardun Naira.
Ya bukaci ‘yan Najeriya da su gaggauta daukar tsofaffin takardunsu zuwa bankuna kafin cikar wa’adin, ya kara da cewa kada su ji tsoron tsangwama ga jami’an tsaro.
“Mun roki EFCC da ICPC da su bar ‘yan Najeriya su ajiye tsoffin takardunsu na Naira,” inji shi.
NAN
Kungiyar masu fafutukar canji ta Najeriya, ABCON, ta ce manufar sake fasalin naira na babban bankin Najeriya CBN ya kara rura wutar zaman lafiyar Naira a kasuwan daya.
Aminu Gwadabe, shugaban ABCON ne ya bayyana haka a wata hira da ya yi da Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ranar Lahadi a Legas.
NAN ta ruwaito cewa Mista Gwadabe ya yi magana ne a kan koma bayan da ake tafkawa a kasuwar naira yayin da ranar 31 ga watan Junairu mai kamawa wa’adin musanya tsofaffin takardun naira da sababbi ke gabatowa.
“Sake fasalin kudin Naira da kuma sa ido kan harkar hada-hadar kudi ya haifar da rugujewar matsin lamba da ake samu a kasuwar hada-hadar.
"Wannan ya bayyana zaman lafiyar da aka gani a karshen kasuwar hada-hadar," in ji Mista Gwadabe.
Shugaban na ABCON ya bayyana cewa, Naira ta yi ciniki ne tsakanin N750 zuwa Dala tun bayan bullo da tsarin har zuwa yau.
Ya ce har yanzu farashin canji ya tsaya tsayin daka sakamakon karancin dala a kasuwa.
A cewarsa, rashin samun sabbin takardun kudi na Naira ya ci gaba da haifar da fargaba da damuwa a tsakanin talakawan Najeriya.
Ya bukaci CBN da ta ci gaba da bayar da shawarwari da masu ruwa da tsaki domin tabbatar da sauya tsofaffin takardun kudi zuwa sababbi.
NAN
Shirin da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta dauki nauyin shirin, Climate Finance Accelerator, CFA, Nigeria, a ranar Alhamis ya yi kira da a samar da shawarwari don tattara kudade don magance matsalar sauyin yanayi cikin gaggawa a kasar.
Ofishin Mataimakin Babban Hukumar Biritaniya da ke Legas ne ya bayyana haka a cikin wata sanarwa.
Hukumar ta ce CFA Najeriya wata kafa ce ta kasa da ke ba da kudin sauyin yanayi da aka tsara don kai tsaye ga gaggawa da kuma girman matsalar sauyin yanayi a Najeriya ta hanyar tattara kudade don sauye-sauyen da kasar ke yi zuwa ga tattalin arzikin kasar mai juriya, karancin sinadarin Carbon.
Ta ce cinkoson kudade na masu zaman kansu yana da matukar mahimmanci don aiwatar da kyawawan alkawurran yanayi na Najeriya wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar shirin mika wutar lantarki da kuma gudummawar da kasa ke yi.
Mataimakin Babban Kwamishinan Biritaniya a Legas, Ben Llewellyn-Jones, ya ce: "Na yi farin ciki da cewa yanzu haka Hukumar Kula da Kudade ta Kasa a Najeriya ta bude don neman aikace-aikace daga kananan ayyukan carbon."
Ya ce, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na da damar taka rawa sosai wajen taimakawa wajen cimma alkawurran sauyin yanayi a Najeriya, kuma suna jin dadin ganin irin sabbin ayyukan da ake amfani da su.
“CFA ta riga ta ga babban nasara a duniya da ma a Najeriya. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ayyukan Najeriya za su ci gaba da samun goyon baya daga masana fasaha da na kudi don taimakawa haɓaka damar su na samun jari.
Llewellyn-Jones ya ce "CFA ta gina tsarin jagorancin yanayi na Burtaniya, a matsayin mai masaukin baki na COP26 a Glasgow kuma wani bangare ne na kudurinmu na tallafawa canjin Najeriya zuwa wata kyakkyawar makoma mai wadatuwa."
Ya ce a matsayin wani shiri na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, CFA Nigeria tana ba da kima mai mahimmanci ga masu haɓaka ayyuka, cibiyoyin kuɗi da kuma gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya.
Llewellyn-Jones ya ce zai samar da hanyar gama gari ga masu ci gaban ayyuka da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi don tura hadaddiyar hadahadar kudi, rage hadarin da kuma samar da karancin sinadarin carbon, da kuma damar da za ta iya jurewa.
Ya bayyana cewa CFA tana aiki ne don inganta banki na ayyuka da haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu da kuma haɗa ayyuka da cibiyoyin kuɗi.
Llewellyn-Jones ya ce dandalin ya gano manufofi, ka'idoji da tsare-tsare na kasafin kudi don ba da damar kwararar kudade, gina fahimta da wayar da kan hanyoyin samar da kudin yanayi tsakanin 'yan kasuwa da gwamnati.
Ya ce, a shekarar 2021 da 2022, CFA Nigeria ta tara bututun mai da ya kai dala miliyan 445, kuma ta yi aiki kai tsaye tare da sabbin ayyuka don hada hannu da masu kudin Najeriya da na duniya baki daya.
“A bana, CFA Najeriya na da niyyar fadada bututunta tare da kara kira biyu na neman shawarwari.
Ya ce: "Ta yi hadin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Najeriya da mambobin Glasgow Finance Alliance for Net Zero, Citibank da Standard Chartered don gano hanyoyin da za a iya samar da kudade ga masu fafutuka," in ji shi.
Llewellyn-Jones ya ce ana sa ran za a zabo ayyukan ne daga sassan kasar da suka fi ba da fifiko bisa ga irin gudunmawar da Najeriya ta bayar na kasa baki daya.
Dr Uzo Egbuche, Shugaban tawagar CFA Nigeria, ya ce: “CFA Najeriya an amince da ita a matsayin dandalin kasa da ke da ikon tura hadakar kudade da kuma samar da kudade masu zaman kansu a sikelin.
Ya ce suna alfahari da kafa kansu a matsayin wata hukuma mai zaman kanta a shekarar 2022 ta hanyar yi wa manyan abokan huldar su na masu kudi, masu ci gaba da kuma gwamnatin tarayya hidima.
"Muna gayyatar duk masu tasowa a cikin tattalin arzikin yanayi masu neman kudi don shiga cikin bututun yayin da za mu fara wannan babi na gaba a 2023," in ji Egbuche.
Ya ce baya ga Najeriya, shirin na CFA yana kuma aiki a kasashen Colombia, Masar, Vietnam, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Afirka ta Kudu da Turkiya kuma PwC da Ricardo Energy and Environment ne ke gudanar da shi.
Egbuche ya ce Sashen Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana’antu na Gwamnatin Burtaniya (BEIS) ne ke daukar nauyinsa kuma an aiwatar da shi a Najeriya tare da Adam Smith International a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin kasar.
Wani jami’in ‘yan sanda mai bincike, IPO, Insp Israel Ojo, ya shaida wa wata kotun laifuka ta musamman da ke Ikeja yadda wani dan wasa mai suna Temitayo Ogunbusola, mai shekaru 30, ya daba wa makwabcinsa, Oladotun Osho wuka, har lahira kan kudin wutar lantarkin N1,000.
Ana tuhumar Mista Ogunbusola ne da laifin kisan kai wanda ya ki amsa laifinsa.
Ojo ya shaida wa kotun cewa shi ma’aikaci ne mai kula da sa ido a sashin Ikotun lokacin da aka kai karar da misalin karfe 7.00 na yamma a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2020.
Lauyan jihar, Mrs Adebanke Ogunnde ne ya jagorance shi a gaban shaidu.
Dan sandan ya shaida wa kotun cewa dan’uwan marigayin, Joshua Osho ne ya kai karar a ofishin.
Ya ce: “Lokacin da na isa asibiti aka garzaya da marigayin, sai na same shi a kan gadon gado an yanke shi sosai a kirjinsa na hagu, yana kwance ba rai. Na kuma hadu da wanda ake tuhuma wanda shi ma ya samu kananan raunuka, yana zaune a gaban asibitin da wuka a hannunsa.
“Ya ce yana so ya daba wa wasu mutane wuka amma ni da tawagara cikin salo muka karbi wukar daga hannunsa muka kai shi tashar. Wanda a cikin salo na karba daga gare shi na kai shi tashar.
“Akwai mutane da yawa, yawancinsu ‘ya’yan Hausawa ne a gaban asibitin, sai na tambayi abin da ya faru, sai suka ce min an kama wanda ake tuhuma a lokacin da yake so ya tsere.
“Na kai wanda ake tuhuma wani asibiti da ke gefen tashar domin jinyar raunukan da ya samu. An dauki bayanin nasa ne bisa radin kansa yayin da shi ma aka dauki maganar dan uwan marigayin.
“Bincike ya nuna cewa marigayin tare da wasu masu haya da wanda ake kara, suna da batutuwan da suka shafi kudirin NEPA wanda wanda ake kara ya ki biyan N1,000.
“Wanda ake tuhumar a fusace ya shiga cikin gidan, ya fito da wukar teburi ya daba wa marigayin a kirjin rayuwarsa, biyo bayan rashin jituwar da aka samu,” inji shi.
Yayin da lauyan wanda ake kara, Mista Wale Ademoyejo ke yi masa tambayoyi, shaidan ya ce ya shafe shekaru 20 yana aiki kuma ya rubuta takardar sanarwa ga wanda ake kara saboda ba ya cikin walwala.
Jami’in ‘yan sandan ya ce ya dogara ne akan abin da aka fada masa kuma wanda ake tuhumar ya kuma tabbatar da cewa ya daba wa marigayin wuka.
Ya kuma tabbatar wa kotun cewa yana sane da cewa marigayin da wanda ake kara da sauran masu haya sun zo gidan ne da safe a kan lamarin Nepa kuma jami’in da ke bakin aiki ya gargade su da su wanzar da zaman lafiya.
Sai dai shaidan ya ce bai da masaniyar cewa wanda ake kara ya sake dawowa ofishin ya yi korafin cewa makwabtan sa sun hana shi shiga gidan.
A cewarsa, an bai wa wanda ake kara damar kiran lauyansa amma sai ya kira kakarsa zuwa gidan rediyon.
Ya kuma tabbatar wa kotu cewa bai nadi bayanan wanda ake kara a wayarsa ba saboda yana amfani da karamar waya a halin yanzu.
“Mai karar ya ce a lokacin da wanda ake kara ya dauko wukar, duk mutanen da ke cikin dakin sun fice daga dakin amma marigayin ya matso kusa da shi.
“Mai karar a lokacin da yake bayyana hakan, ya ce wanda ake kara ya daba wa mamacin wuka a harabar gidan amma da muka isa gidan babu wani daga cikin ‘yan haya da ya shirya rubuta wata sanarwa kuma ban kama wani ba.
"Na kira wani mai daukar hoto ya dauki hoton mamacin a asibitinsu, kuma ba zan iya tantance ko wannan lamari ne na kisa ba saboda wanda ake tuhuma ya tabbatar da cewa ya daba wa marigayin wuka," in ji shaidan.
Wani IPO, ASP Kazeem Oladimemji, wanda ke aiki a sashin binciken manyan laifuka na jihar, SCID, Panti, ya shaida cewa an mika masa karar ne a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2022 kuma tawagarsa sun ziyarci wurin da laifin ya faru a lamba 4 Sebil Kazeem St., a Ikotun- Egbe.
Oladimeji ya ce tawagarsa sun shigar da fom na korona amma iyalan wadanda suka mutu sun ki a yi musu gwajin gawarwaki saboda su musulmi ne kuma an sako gawar domin a binne su.
A cewarsa, ya kai wanda ake kara zuwa asibitin ‘yan sanda lokacin da ya ji rashin lafiya a hannunsu.
NAN ta ruwaito cewa bayanin wanda ake kara, hoton marigayin, kwafin form na binciken corona da fom din katin mara lafiya na marigayin an shigar dasu a cikin shaida bayan babu wata adawa daga tsaro.
Shaidan ya ci gaba da cewa binciken da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 2022 ya nuna cewa wanda ake kara dan haya ne kuma ba ya ba da hadin kai da masu haya.
Sai dai ya tabbatar wa kotu cewa tawagarsa ba za su iya dawo da amfani da su wajen kisan da ake zarginsu da shi ba saboda ba su same shi ba.
"Mun yi kokarin dauko wukar amma ba a hannunmu domin wanda ake karar ya jefar da ita bayan ya yi amfani da ita," in ji shi.
Mai shari’a Olubunmi Abike-Fadipe ta dage ci gaba da sauraron karar har zuwa ranar 17 ga watan Janairu domin ci gaba da shari’ar.
NAN
Gwamna Atiku Bagudu na jihar Kebbi ya amince da Naira miliyan 895 domin biyan kudin rajistar zama na shekarar 2021/2022 ga ‘yan asalin kasar 27,039 da ke karatu a manyan makarantu 36 a fadin kasar nan.
Babban sakataren ma’aikatar ilimi mai zurfi ta jiha Abdulmumin Abdullahi ne ya bayyana haka a lokacin da yake zantawa da manema labarai a Birnin Kebbi ranar Juma’a.Mista Abdullahi ya tuna cewa a ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2022 gwamnan ya kuma amince da Naira miliyan 907 don biyan kudin rajistar zama na shekarar 2019/2020 ga daliban.
“Haka kuma a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2022, gwamnan ya amince da dalar Amurka $349,150 don biyan kudin karatu na shekara biyu, masauki, ciyarwa da kudin aljihu ga dalibai 116 da ke karatu a manyan jami’o’i uku a Indiya.
“Wannan kari ne akan Naira miliyan 4.605 domin kula da kayan aiki da sufurin daliban da suka dauki nauyin dauka daga jami’ar Global University da ke Indiya.
"Bugu da ƙari, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2022, gwamnan ya kuma ba da izinin Naira miliyan 120.1 don biyan canjin cibiyoyi na Kebbi da ke daukar nauyin horar da MBBS daga Sudan zuwa Masar," in ji shi.
Malam Abdullahi ya bukaci daukacin daliban da suka amfana da su maida hankali wajen tunkarar karatunsu da gaske domin su zama masu amfani ga al’umma da kasa baki daya.
“Muna addu’ar Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya ci gaba da yi wa gwamna jagora, gadi da kuma kare shi a tsawon mulkinsa a ofis da kuma duk wani aiki na gaba,” inji shi.
NAN
Iyayen sauran mutane 11 da suka yi garkuwa da su a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke garin Yauri a Jihar Kebbi, sun shiga wani shiri na tara kudin fansa Naira miliyan 100 domin a sako ‘ya’yansu.
Rahotanni sun ce a ranar 17 ga watan Yunin 2021, an sace dalibai sama da 80 a lokacin da wasu ‘yan bindiga karkashin jagorancin wani sarki Dogo Gide suka kai hari makarantar.
Daga baya an sako yawancin daliban ga gwamnatin jihar bayan an biya kudin fansa.
Amma bayan watanni 19, ‘yan ta’addan na ci gaba da tsare 11 daga cikin daliban, inda suke neman kudin fansa Naira miliyan 100.
Da suke magana da jaridar Daily Trust a ranar Lahadi, iyayen daliban da aka sace da suka hadu a harabar makarantar sun koka kan yadda suka yanke shawarar daukar al’amura a hannunsu bayan gwamnati ta gaza musu.
Shugaban kungiyar iyayen, Salim Kaoje, ya bayyana cewa sun kulla alaka da Mista Gide tare da taimakon mahaifiyar sarkin, wadda ya ce tana kara matsa masa lamba kan ya sako ‘yan matan.
“Mun kulla alaka da Dogo Gide ne a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba 2022, da farko ya ki amincewa da duk wani yunkurin tattaunawa da mu, amma bayan da mahaifiyarsa ta shiga tsakani, ya amince ya sako yaran mu idan muka biya kudin fansa naira miliyan 100, ko kuma ba za mu taba ba. ga yaran mu kuma.
“Ya bayyana karara cewa idan har ba mu hadu da halin da yake ciki ba, ba za mu sake gani ko jin ta bakin ‘ya’yanmu ba, kuma wannan ne ya sa muka taru a matsayin iyaye domin yin wannan roko,” inji shi.
Mista Kaoje ya ce kowanne daga cikin iyayen ya kuduri aniyar sayar da duk wani abu da ya mallaka da suka hada da kadarorin kasa da sauran kayayyaki masu daraja, domin samun damar tara asusun daukaka kara.
Wani iyaye mai suna Umar Abdulhamid ya ce matakin ya zama dole saboda sun yi watsi da gwamnati.
“Kusan shekara guda kenan, wata takwas kenan da sace yaran mu. Mun jira gwamnati, amma kamar ba su son yin komai don ganin sun dawo lafiya,” inji shi.
Wata mahaifiyar daya daga cikin ‘yan matan mai suna Serah Musa, ta ce ba su da wani zabi da ya wuce su shiga cikin jama’a tunda gwamnati ta yi watsi da su.
“Ba mu kasance kanmu ba tun lokacin da abin ya faru. Kuka muka yi har ta kai ga daina zubar da hawaye.
"Waɗannan yaran sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za a bar su a hannun 'yan fashi ba saboda babba a cikinsu yana da shekaru 16 kacal," in ji ta.
Don haka ta bukaci ‘yan Najeriya da su taimaka musu wajen karbar kudin fansa domin ganin an sako ‘ya’yansu.
Rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Filato ta cafke wani Fasto da ya yi garkuwa da kansa sau da dama tare da karbar kudin fansa a hannun ‘yan kungiyarsa.
DSP Alfred Alabo, jami’in hulda da jama’a na rundunar ‘yan sandan, PPRO, ya bayyana hakan a wata sanarwa da ya fitar ranar Laraba a Jos.
Mista Alabo ya ce ‘yan sanda sun kama wanda ake zargin ne a watan Nuwamba 2022.
“Rundunar ‘yan sanda ta bankado munanan aika-aikar da wani Fasto Albarka Sukuya da ke Jenta Apata, Jos ya aikata, wanda a lokuta da dama ya yi garkuwa da shi tare da ‘yan kungiyarsa tare da karbar kudin fansa daga masu tausaya wa ’yan kungiyarsa.
“Sakamakon sace-sacen da ya yi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba da 15 ga watan Nuwamba, 2022, inda masu goyon bayansa suka biya Naira 400,000 da kuma N200,000 a matsayin kudin fansa domin a sake shi, lamarin ya janyo zato.
“Ta hanyar sahihan bayanan sirri, DPO na ofishin ‘yan sanda na Nasarawa Gwong, CSP Musa Hassan ya gayyaci malamin kuma aka fara bincike nan take.
“A binciken da ake yi, an gano cewa wanda ake zargin yana hada baki da ‘yan kungiyarsa wajen yin garkuwa da shi da kuma karbar kudin fansa da zamba. Ya amsa laifin aikata laifin,” inji shi.
Mista Alabo ya ce wanda ake zargin ya bayyana sunayen wasu ‘yan kungiyar sa guda uku, inda ya ce an kama biyu daga cikinsu yayin da daya ke hannunsu.
“Wanda ake zargin ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, ya kona motocin da wani keken da aka ajiye a ECWA Bishara 3, harabar Jenta Apata mallakar abokan aikinsa,” Alabo ya yi zargin.
Kakakin rundunar ‘yan sandan ya yi kira ga jama’a da su sanya ido tare da tabbatar da bayar da rahoton duk wani abu da ake zargi a kusa da su a kan lokaci zuwa ga hukumomin tsaro da abin ya shafa domin mayar da martani cikin gaggawa.
NAN
Masu garkuwa da fasinjoji 31 da suka yi garkuwa da su a tashar jirgin kasa Tom Ikimi/Ekehen da ke Igueben jihar Edo sun bukaci a biya su Naira miliyan 20 ga kowane mutum 31 da lamarin ya rutsa da su, adadin ya kai Naira miliyan 620.
Babban daraktan kungiyar Esan Youth for Good Governance and Social Justice, Benson Odia, a daren jiya ya shaidawa jaridar The Nation cewa masu garkuwa da mutanen sun tuntubi iyalan wasu da abin ya shafa.
A cewarsa, ‘yan bindigar sun bukaci ‘yan bindigar da ba za su iya sasantawa ba’ na kudin fansa Naira miliyan 20 ga kowane mutum.
Ya ce: “Zan iya tabbatar da cewa masu garkuwa da mutane sun bukaci Naira miliyan 20 daga kowane mutum 31 da ake ci gaba da tsare su, wanda ya kai Naira miliyan 620. Wannan wauta ce kuma ban san inda talakawa za su tayar da hakan ba.”
Idan dai za a iya tunawa, kwamishinan sadarwa da wayar da kan jama’a na jihar, Chris Nehikhare ya ce an ceto mutane shida da harin ya rutsa da su, yayin da 25 suka ci gaba da kasancewa tare da wadanda suka sace.
Amma ‘yan bindigar sun yi watsi da ikirarin kwamishinan, inda suka dage cewa mutanen 31 da aka kashe ba su nan a cikin kogon nasu.
Kakakin rundunar ‘yan sandan, Chidi Nwabuzor, ya roki karin lokaci domin tabbatar da batun kudin fansa, yayin da kwamishinan ‘yan sanda, Mohammed Dankwara, ya kasa samun tabbaci.
A cikin ‘yan kwanakin da suka gabata kafafen yada labarai sun yi ta yawo kan dimbin bashin da gwamnati mai jiran gado a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, za ta gada daga gwamnatin shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari.
Wannan dai na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya rattaba hannu kan kasafin kudin shekarar 2023 na Naira tiriliyan 21.83 inda ya ce kasar za ta biya Naira tiriliyan 1.8 a karin kudin ruwa idan majalisar ta ki amincewa da bukatarsa ta neman rancen kudi.
Wani sashe na kafafen yada labarai na Najeriya ya ruwaito ofishin kula da basussuka (DMO) na cewa gwamnati mai jiran gado za ta gaji bashin naira tiriliyan 77.
Binciken da Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ya fitar, ya nuna cewa jimillar bashin da ake bin kasar a watan Satumbar 2022 ya kai Naira tiriliyan 44 (dala biliyan 103).
Mafi yawa daga cikin sabbin rancen ana samun su ne ta hanyar swap rance zuwa bond (project securitization of Ways and Means Advances) daga Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN), da kuma sabbin rancen da za a yi don samar da kasafin kudin 2023.
Hanyoyi da Ma'anar Ci gaban, duk da haka, ba sa cikin gudanarwa da kulawar DMO har sai an tsare su.
Securitization shine juyar da kadara, musamman lamuni, zuwa amintattun kasuwa, yawanci don manufar tara tsabar kuɗi ta hanyar siyar da m ga sauran masu saka hannun jari. Wato, musanya rance-zuwa-bond
Idan Majalisun Dokoki ta kasa ta amince da bukatar tabbatar da hanyoyin samun ci gaba da Shugaban kasa, DMO za ta iya sarrafa su, kuma ta mai da su tsare-tsaren da za a iya saka hannun jari kamar lamuni, tare da dakatarwa, dogon lokacin biya da rage yawan kudin ruwa.
Kuma sabanin ra’ayi na rashin fahimta, jimillar bashin da ake bin kasar ya kunshi na cikin gida da waje na Gwamnatin Tarayya, da gwamnatocin Jihohi 36 da kuma Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT).
A cewar Patience Oniha, Darakta-Janar na DMO, bashin da ake bin kasar zai kai Naira Tiriliyan 77 ne kawai idan aka tsare hanyoyin ci gaba daga CBN.
Oniha ya ce, tabbatar da hanyoyin da hanyoyin ci gaba zai baiwa DMO damar shigar da basussukan cikin hannun jarin basussukan jama'a ta yadda za a inganta tsarin basussuka.
Ta kara da cewa jimillar basussukan sun hada da na waje da na cikin gida na gwamnatin tarayya, gwamnatocin jihohi 36 da kuma babban birnin tarayya Abuja.
“Bisa la’akari da ayyuka da dama da ke gudana, jimillar basusukan jama’a; wato bashin waje da na cikin gida na Gwamnatin Tarayya, gwamnatocin Jihohi 36 da FCT zai kai kusan Naira Tiriliyan 77.
“Basusukan da za a kara a cikin bayanan basussukan jama’a a shekarar 2023 sun hada da hanyoyin da ake bi na Naira tiriliyan daya da kuma ci gaban da za a samu don samar da karin kasafin kudin, wanda tuni majalisar kasa (NASS) ta amince da shi.
“Har ila yau, ya hada da hanyoyin da hanyoyin ci gaba na N22.72 tiriliyan a halin yanzu da NASS ke la’akari da su. Hasashen bashin da aka yi hasashe na watan Mayu 2023 ya kuma hada da Naira Tiriliyan 5.567, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na sabon rancen Naira tiriliyan 11.134 a cikin dokar kasafi ta 2023.
“Har ila yau, ya hada da sabbin takardun shaida da aka kiyasta a kan Naira tiriliyan 1.5 da za a bayar domin warware basussukan da ake bin FGN da kuma yanke hukunci,” inji ta.
Ta kara da cewa alkaluman sabbin rancen da gwamnatocin jihohi da na babban birnin tarayya Abuja ke yi ma sun hada da.
"Daga wadannan alkalumman, ya bayyana a fili cewa Hanyoyi da Ci gaban da aka samu na Naira Tiriliyan 22.72 wanda ke wakiltar kudaden da aka riga aka kashe, shine mafi girma tushen karuwar," in ji Oniha.
Manazarta sun bayyana Hanyoyi da Ci gaban da ake samu a matsayin wata alaka kai tsaye tsakanin Gwamnatin Tarayya da babban bankin kasar, inda DMO ke iya daukar nauyinta ne bayan Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ta amince da tabbatar da ci gaban da aka samu.
A cewar Opeoluwa Akinyemi, wani masani kan tattalin arziki, wata hanya da Gwamnatin Tarayya ke samun lamuni a cikin gida ita ce rance daga CBN ta Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi.
“Amfanin wannan zabin shi ne, ana biyan bashin ne a Naira, wanda mu ke da iko, kuma dokar CBN ta bai wa CBN damar yanke shawarar kudin ruwa wanda zai iya zama kadan kamar kudin ruwa.” Inji shi.
Ministar kudi, kasafin kudi da tsare-tsare ta kasa, Zainab Ahmed ta bayyana cewa, idan Hanyoyi da hanyoyin suka samu goyon bayan majalisa, hakan zai taimaka wajen rage kudin da ake samu a yanzu zuwa kusan kashi tara cikin dari, yayin da kuma za a tsawaita wa’adin biyan kudin zuwa kimanin shekaru 40.
A cewar Ahmed, a halin yanzu, Hanyoyi da hanyoyin suna gudana akan kudaden ruwa da ya kai kashi 18.5 cikin dari.
“Don haka, da zarar an samu amincewar majalisa, za ta ci gajiyar rarar kudin ruwa na kashi tara bisa dari kuma za ta ci gajiyar shirin da aka fara na tsawon shekaru 40 tare da dakatar da shi na tsawon shekaru uku wanda zai samar da sauki sosai ga Gwamnatin Tarayya. ” in ji ta.
Ahmed ya jaddada cewa Najeriya ba ta shirin sake fasalin basussukan da ake bin ta, inda ya kara da cewa kasar ta himmatu wajen biyan basukan cikin gida da waje.
Ta ce, duk da haka, gwamnati za ta ci gaba da yin amfani da na'urorin kula da basussukan da suka dace don daidaita farashi da haɗarin haɗari a cikin asusun bashi.
Ministan ya ce jimillar bashin jama'a zai karu zuwa kashi 35.3 na GDP daga kashi 22.97 bisa 100 tare da musayar lamuni.
"Cutar da sabon lamuni kuma zai dauki bashin cikin gida zuwa kashi 70 cikin 100 na bashin jama'a a shekarar 2023, daga kashi 61.1 a halin yanzu," in ji ta.
Tun daga shekarar 2015, jimillar kudaden da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta karbo daga bankin CBN, ta hanyoyi da hanyoyin ci gaba don biyan bukatun kasafin kudi ya karu matuka.
Rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Kwara da ke yaki da masu garkuwa da mutane ta cafke Issa Naigheti da laifin yin garkuwa da mahaifinsa, Bature Naigboho tare da karbar kudin fansa naira miliyan 2.5.
Kakakin rundunar ‘yan sandan, Ajayi Okasanmi, ne ya bayyana hakan a wata sanarwa da ya fitar ranar Asabar a Ilorin.
Mista Okasanmi, Sufeto na ‘yan sanda, ya ce jami’an ‘yan sanda sun kama Naigheti a ranar 4 ga watan Janairu a kewayen unguwar Kambi, Ilorin, a yayin da ake bin sahun wadanda ake zargin masu garkuwa da mutane ne.
“Ya amsa a lokacin da ake masa tambayoyi cewa ya hada baki da wasu mutane biyu don sace mahaifinsa a yankin Igboho/Igbeti a jihar Oyo, kuma ya karbi Naira miliyan 2.5 a matsayin kudin fansa.
"Ana ci gaba da kokarin kama sauran wadanda suka yi masa laifi, kuma za a mika karar zuwa jihar Oyo, inda aka aikata laifin," in ji Mista Okasanmi.
An ware ma bangaren tsaro da tsaro Naira tiriliyan 2.98 ko kuma kashi 13.4 na kasafin kudin shekarar 2023.
Zainab Ahmed, ministar kudi, kasafi da tsare-tsare ta kasa ce ta bayyana hakan a yayin wani taron gabatar da jama’a tare da bayyana kasafin kudin gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da aka amince da shi na shekarar 2023 a ranar Laraba a Abuja.
Adadin wanda ya hada da na yau da kullun da kuma manyan kashe kudi, an ba su ne ga sojoji, ‘yan sanda, leken asiri da jami’an tsaro.
A cewar kasafin kudin gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da aka amince da shi na shekarar 2023, ana kiran wannan kason a matsayin Mahimman Kasafi a Kasafin Kudi na 2023.
Kaso na biyu mafi girma ya tafi ne ga fannin Ilimi da Naira Tiriliyan 1.79, wanda ke nuna kashi 8.2 na kasafin kudin gwamnatin tarayya.
Adadin da aka tanada wa ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya da hukumominta da suka hada da na yau da kullun da na manyan ayyuka sun kai Naira biliyan 972.93.
Haka kuma, adadin da aka tanadar wa Hukumar Ilimi ta bai daya, UBEC, Naira biliyan 103.29.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, canja wurin zuwa Asusun Tallafawa Manyan Makarantu, TETFUND, don ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa a manyan makarantun ya kai Naira biliyan 248.27.
Haka kuma, adadin da aka tanada don farfado da manyan makarantu da inganta albashi ya kai Naira biliyan 470.
Haka kuma, an ware naira tiriliyan 1.24, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 5.7 na kasafin kudin.
Wannan ya hada da tanadi na ayyuka da gidaje, wutar lantarki, sufuri, albarkatun ruwa da kuma sassan jiragen sama.
Sai dai bangaren lafiya ya samu Naira tiriliyan 1.15, wanda ke nuna kashi 5.3 na kasafin kudin.
Adadin da aka tanada wa ma’aikatar lafiya da hukumominta ya kai Naira tiriliyan 1.02.
Adadin ya haɗa da na yau da kullun da kashe kuɗi, da Allowance Hazard.
Har ila yau, an ware Naira biliyan 76.99 ga asusun Gavi/Immunisation, da suka hada da Asusun Tallafawa Masu Tallafawa Masu Tallafi, da Asusun Duniya.
Haka kuma, an ware Naira biliyan 51.64 a matsayin turawa zuwa Asusun Kula da Kiwon Lafiya na asali, BHCPF.
Bugu da kari kuma, an ware shirye-shiryen ci gaban al’umma da rage radadin talauci Naira biliyan 809.32 ko kuma kashi 3.7 na kasafin kudin.
An tanadar da adadin don Shirye-shiryen Rage Jari na Jama'a/Rage Talauci.
Sai dai kuma an bayar da jimillar kudi Naira biliyan 967.5 domin mika mulki bisa doka a cikin kasafin kudin shekarar 2023, wanda ya nuna karin Naira biliyan 223.38 bisa kudurin kasafin kudi na zartarwa.
A halin da ake ciki, an saita ma'auni na farashin man fetur akan dala 75 kowace ganga.
Dangane da kasafin kudin da aka amince da shi, a cikin hasashensa, wasu daga cikin sifofin da ke tattare da hasashen 2023 sun saba da wadanda ke cikin shirin ci gaban kasa, NDP, 2021 zuwa 2025.
An sabunta su bisa ga haɗakar abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma yanayin matsakaicin lokaci da aka gyara.
Hakanan, ana tsammanin haɓaka zai daidaita zuwa kashi 3.30 a cikin 2024 kafin ya kai kashi 3.46 a cikin 2025.
An yi hasashen hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai kasance matsakaicin kashi 17.16 cikin 100 a shekarar 2023, da kuma kashi 14.93 da aka yi hasashen a cikin NDP a shekarar 2023.
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