Hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MDD) ta kaddamar da kamfen na rigakafin cutar sankarau a Afirka Yayin da annobar COVID-19 ke kawo jinkirin allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau ga yara sama da miliyan 50 a Afirka, yankin na cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau A, inji hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. a ranar Alhamis.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da abokan huldarta sun kaddamar da taswirar dakile barkewar cutar sankarau a nahiyar nan da shekarar 2030. A gasar fafatawa da lokaci, an bukaci kasashen Afirka da su gaggauta aiwatar da shirin kafin a fara kakarin cutar sankarau a watan Janairu mai kamawa zuwa watan Yuni. "Fiye da 'yan Afirka miliyan 400 har yanzu suna cikin hadarin barkewar cutar sankarau, amma cutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a karkashin radar na dogon lokaci," in ji Matshidiso Moeti, Daraktan Yankin WHO na Afirka. Cutar sankarau tana faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin membranes da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. na USB. Mummunan ciwon sankarau na kwayan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwa cikin sa'o'i 24 kuma ya bar ɗaya cikin biyar da suka tsira ya naƙasa har tsawon rayuwarsa. Labarin Nasara a Afirka A tarihi, nau'in A shine bullar cutar sankarau mafi girma a Afirka. Koyaya, a cikin 2010, an samar da ingantaccen maganin rigakafin MenAfriVac kuma an fitar dashi a duk faɗin nahiyar. Tare da tallafin WHO da takwarorinta, ya zuwa yanzu, fiye da mutane miliyan 350 a cikin kasashe 24 na Afirka masu fama da hadari sun sami allurar MenAfriVac. Yayin da nau'in ciwon sankarau ya kai kashi 90 cikin 100 na masu kamuwa da cutar da kuma mace-mace kafin shekarar 2010, ba a samu wani sabon kamuwa da cutar ba tun daga shekarar 2017. Sarrafa waccan nau'in cutar sankarau mai saurin kisa ya haifar da raguwar mace-mace daga nau'in cutar sankarau, yayin da rabin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankarau suka mutu a shekara ta 2004, a cikin 2021, kashi 95% na masu cutar sun tsira. “Kashin ciwon sankarau na A na ɗaya daga cikin manyan labarun nasarorin kiwon lafiya a Afirka, amma faɗuwar COVID-19 ta buɗe sabon taga yana kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarinmu na kawar da wannan ƙwayar cuta a matsayin barazanar lafiyar jama'a gabaɗaya. duka, kuma zai iya haifar da sake dawowar bala'i," in ji Dokta Moeti. Rikici na komawa baya Cutar ta ɓarke da ayyukan rigakafin cutar sankarau, tare da sa ido kan cututtuka, tabbatar da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, da binciken barkewar duk suna raguwa sosai. Dangane da rahotannin kasar, WHO ta gano cewa ayyukan kula da cutar sankarau sun ragu da kashi 50 cikin 100 a shekarar 2020 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019, tare da samun ci gaba kadan a bara. Yayin da ba a sami bullar cutar sankarau ta A a Afirka ba tsawon shekaru biyar, har yanzu ana samun bullar cutar kuma wasu nau'in kwayoyin cutar sankarau ne ke haddasa su. A cikin 2019, 'yan Afirka 140,552 sun mutu daga kowane nau'in cutar sankarau, tare da barkewar cutar sankarau mai nau'in C a cikin ƙasashe bakwai da ake kira "ƙasashen bel na sankarau" tun daga 2013. Kuma a shekarar da ta gabata, an shafe watanni hudu ana barkewar cutar a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ta yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 205. Bugu da kari, Afirka ita ce yanki daya tilo da har yanzu ke fama da barkewar cutar sankarau, kuma shi ne ke da mafi yawan adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sankarau a duniya, inda kashi 100 cikin 100,000 ke kamuwa da su. "Bugu da ƙari ga tsadar rayuwar ɗan adam, barkewar cutar tana da mummunan tasiri ga tsarin kiwon lafiya, tattalin arzikinmu mara ƙarfi da talauci da dukan jama'a da aka tilastawa magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa da yawa," in ji Dokta Moeti. Yaki da Baya A wani gagarumin yunkurin kayar da cutar sankarau a Afirka nan da shekarar 2030, sabuwar dabarar yankin ta fitar da taswirar hanya ga kasashe don karfafa bincike, sa ido, kulawa, ingantawa da allurar rigakafi don kawar da barkewar cutar, da rage mace-mace da kashi 70% da kuma rage kamuwa da cuta a rabi. . . Hukumar ta WHO ta yi kiyasin cewa za a bukaci dala biliyan 1.5 daga yanzu zuwa shekarar 2030 don aiwatar da shirin, wanda idan aka amince da shi sosai, zai ceci rayuka sama da 140,000 a kowace shekara a yankin da kuma rage nakasassu. Babban jami'in na WHO ya jaddada cewa, "Yayin da muke ba da fifiko kan mayar da martani ga COVID-19, bai kamata mu daina mai da hankali kan sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba," in ji babban jami'in WHO, yana mai kira ga kasashe da su hanzarta aiwatar da sabon taswirar yankin WHO a yanzu. ".
Najeriya ta samu karin mutane 48 da suka kamu da cutar sankarau a tsakanin 8 ga watan Agusta zuwa 14 ga watan Agusta.
An samu bullar cutar guda 48 a cikin jihohi 16, kamar yadda Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka ta Najeriya, NCDC ta bayyana a shafinta na yanar gizo ranar Asabar.
Ya bayyana cewa jihar Legas ce ke kan gaba a jerin sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar da mutum 15, yayin da Abia da Ogun suka samu mutum biyar kowanne.
Benue, Edo, Rivers da kuma FCT sun sami kararraki uku kowanne; Bayelsa da Ondo suna da kararraki biyu kowanne, yayin da Cross River, Anambra, Gombe, Imo, Katsina, Oyo da Osun suka samu guda daya.
Sabbin cututtukan sun kara adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a Najeriya tun daga farkon shekarar zuwa 220, in ji NCDC, inda ta kara da cewa an samu bullar cutar a jihohi 29.
Ya kuma bayyana cewa daga cikin mutane 220 da suka kamu da cutar, maza sun kai 144, yayin da mata ke dauke da sauran 76.
Ya kara da cewa kawo yanzu an samu rahoton mutuwar cutar sankarau guda hudu a jihohi hudu – Delta, Legas, Ondo da Akwa Ibom.
Cutar ta Biri ta kashe jimillar mutane 12 a Najeriya tun watan Satumban 2017, in ji NCDC.
Tun bayan sake bullar cutar kyandar biri a watan Satumban 2017, an samu bullar cutar guda 1,042 da ake zargin an samu a jihohi 35 na Najeriya.
An tabbatar da barkewar cutar sankarau mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarau a watan Mayun 2022. An gano gungu na farko a Burtaniya.
Cutar kyandar biri tana da alamun kurji wanda zai iya kasancewa akan ko kusa da al'aura ko dubura kuma yana iya kasancewa a wasu wurare kamar hannaye, ƙafafu, ƙirji, fuska, ko baki.
Kurjin zai bi matakai da yawa, gami da scabs, kafin waraka. Kurjin na iya fara kama da pimples ko blisters kuma yana iya zama mai zafi ko ƙaiƙayi.
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Kasar Kenya ta yi gwajin gwajin cutar kanjamau sau uku a kokarin da ake na yaki da cutar kanjamau a Kenya na shirin aiwatar da wani gwajin gwajin cutar kanjamau guda uku yayin da take neman daidaita kokarin da ake yi na magance cutar.
Da yake magana bayan karbar rahoton farko daga kungiyar kwararrun kwararru kan daukar matakin, sakataren majalisar ministocin lafiya Mutahi Kagwe ya ce za a gwada gwaje-gwajen filin a wasu zababbun kananan hukumomi kafin fara aikin na kasa. "Ina taya murna da godiya ga mambobin Task Force don nuna kwarewa da kuma bin shawarwarin WHO yayin da suke gudanar da aikin," in ji Health CS. A cewar Kagwe, wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka gudanar da wani bita na gwajin algorithm a cikin kasar cikin tsananin aminci ga tsarin kimiyya da aka ayyana a cikin wata yarjejeniya da hukumar ta WHO ta ba da shawarar kuma ta amince da kwamitin nazarin da'a da kuma kimiya na kasa Hukumar Fasaha. Fasaha. da Innovation. Da yake jawabi yayin bikin, Mukaddashin Likitan Janar Dakta Patrick Amoth, ya ce za a aiwatar da shawarwarin da rundunar ta bayar kamar yadda aka tsara, sannan kuma za a yi amfani da su a matsayin tsarin gwajin kasar. Shugaban kwamitin, Dr. Andrew Mulwa, wanda kuma shi ne mukaddashin daraktan kula da harkokin rigakafi da inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya, ya ce akwai isassun shaidun da ke nuna cewa gwajin gwaji biyu ba shi da kyau ga gwajin cutar kanjamau a kasar. Ya ce hukumar ta WHO ta ba da shawarar sauya tsarin gwajin gwaji na 3 ga kasashen da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau kasa da kashi 5%, yayin da Kenya ke da kashi 4.3%. -Test algorithm bisa ga shawarar WHO. Har ila yau, an buƙaci shi don daidaita tsarin daidaitawa, aiwatarwa da yuwuwar algorithm na gwaje-gwaje uku kafin gabatar da rahotonsa ga Babban Daraktan Lafiya. Amincewa da gwajin gwajin cutar kanjamau guda uku na zuwa ne mako guda bayan da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta fitar da ka'idojin Jiyya da Rigakafin HIV na kasa da aka sabunta. Ƙungiyar ma'aikata goma sha ɗaya da aka kafa a cikin Maris 2022 ta ƙunshi jami'an gwamnati, abokan fasaha da masana kimiyyar bincike.Kasar Ghana ta fara aikin rigakafin cutar shan inna Gwamnatin kasar Ghana tare da tallafin hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO da sauran kungiyoyin hadin gwiwa na kawar da cutar shan inna ta duniya, sun kaddamar da wani shirin rigakafin cutar shan inna da ake yi wa yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru biyar.
a yankuna 16 na Ghana. Wannan ya biyo bayan tabbatar da yaduwar cutar shan inna ta nau'in 2 (cVDPV2) da aka samu a cikin kasar daga wasu lokuta guda biyu na m flaccid paralysis (AFP); daya daga Gundumar Gonja ta Arewa a yankin Savanna daya kuma daga yammacin Mamprusi a yankin Arewa maso Gabas. Gangamin, wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a ranakun 1-4 ga Satumba, 2022 a zagaye na farko da kuma 6-9 ga Oktoba, 2022 a zagaye na biyu, ana sa ran zai inganta rigakafin yawan jama'a daga kamuwa da cutar shan inna na 2 da kuma karya yada cutar. Fiye da yara miliyan shida a fadin kasar ana sa ran za su karbi sabon allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna na baka 2 (nOPV2) a kowane zagayen. Da yake jawabi a wajen kaddamar da yakin neman zaben, wakilin hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO a Ghana, Dr. Francis Kasolo, ya jaddada bukatar inganta sa ido kan cutar shan inna da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace don dakile barkewar cutar. Bugu da kari, ya yi kira da a hada karfi da karfe na dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki don yaki da cutar shan inna da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. “Wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe wani muhimmin ci gaba ne a ƙoƙarinmu na shawo kan bullar cutar shan inna da ake ci gaba da yi a Ghana. Kayan aikin dakatar da watsa kwayar cutar shan inna sun yi tsayin daka. Don haka dole ne dukkanmu mu hada kai wajen yaki da barkewar cutar shan inna da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama’a ta hanyar cewa ba za mu iya ba da labari ba,” in ji Dokta Kasolo. Alurar rigakafin nOPV2 wani sabon salo ne na rigakafin cutar shan inna ta baka guda daya (mOPV2) kuma an nuna cewa yana da aminci da inganci wajen kariya daga cutar poliovirus nau'in 2 yayin da yake da kwanciyar hankali saboda haka yana rage yiwuwar faruwar cutar cVDPV2 a cikin saitunan ƙananan rigakafi. . A nasa bangaren, mataimakin ministan lafiya, Hon. Mahama Asei Seini ya bayyana cewa, duk da kokarin da ake na kawar da cutar shan inna, har yanzu yara da dama na cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar, ya kuma yi alkawarin ci gaba da hada gwiwa da gwamnati da hukumar ta GPEI domin samun nasara a yakin, yayin da ya bukaci jama'a da su goyi bayan aikin rigakafin. . "Ina kira ga duk masu kula da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar da su tabbatar da cewa babu wani yaro da ya rage daga wannan shirin na rigakafin," in ji Hon. Seini. Yayin da yake bayyana muhimmiyar rawar da allurar rigakafi ke takawa wajen rigakafin cutar shan inna, Mataimakin Darakta Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Ghana Dr. Anthony Adofo Ofosu ya karfafa wa kowa da kowa da su kiyaye tsaftar muhalli da kuma kula da tsaftar mutum. “Dole ne, a kowane lokaci, mu tuna cewa mu wanke hannayenmu da sabulu da ruwan famfo kafin da bayan mu’amala da yaro, shirya abinci, cin abinci, ciyar da yaron da kuma bayan mun shiga bandaki. Ya kuma kara da cewa dole ne mu horar da yara su yi haka ko kuma mu taimaka musu su yi hakan. WHO da sauran abokan aikin GPEI sun tallafa wa gwamnati tare da tallafin kudi, dabaru da fasaha don kai da yi wa duk yaran da suka cancanta allurar a duk fadin kasar.
Gwamnatin jihar Kano ta ce ta hada mabarata 805 da iyalansu a fadin kananan hukumomi 44 na jihar.
Babban Kwamandan Hukumar Hisbah ta Jihar Kano, Dakta Haruna Ibn-Sina ne ya tabbatar wa manema labarai hakan a ranar Juma’a a hedikwatar Hisbah da ke Sharada a Kano.
Ya ce mabaratan 805 da suka kunshi mata 536 da maza 279 ‘yan asalin jihar Kano ne.
Ya ce suna daga cikin mutane 931 da ake zargin mabarata ne da jami’an hukumar Hisbah suka kora bisa zarginsu da karya dokar hana barace-barace a cikin birnin Kano.
Malam Ibn-Sina ya ce, wadanda suka fito daga jihohin da ke makwabtaka da su, an taimaka wa gwamnatocin jihohinsu daban-daban kuma an mika su ga ‘yan uwansu yayin da wasu ke samun kulawa daga hukumar.
A cewarsa, daga cikin 931 da aka kwashe, 320 maza ne yayin da 611 mata ne.
Ya ce uku daga cikinsu sun kamu da cutar kanjamau yayin da wasu mata masu karancin shekaru suna dauke da juna biyu.
“A cikin wadanda aka kwashe akwai wata tsohuwa wadda aka same ta da makudan kudade.
“Mafi yawan mabaratan an kwashe su ne a manyan tituna, karkashin kasuwannin gadoji, tashoshin jirgin kasa da sauran wuraren taruwar jama’a a cikin babban birnin.
“An tanadar musu da abincinsu na yau da kullun.
“Marokatan da, duk da haka, suna komawa tituna suna bara bayan an kwashe su, za a gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya; kamar yadda gwamnatin jihar ta haramta bara,” inji shi.
Malam Ibn-Sina ya yi zargin cewa wasu daga cikin mabaratan na daga cikin wadanda ake zargi da satar wayoyi da hada kai da kuma addabar mutane.
Yayin da yake bayyana cewa akwai yawaitar yara kanana da ke aikata ayyukan lalata da shan miyagun kwayoyi, Mista Ibn-Sina ya ce, ya zuwa yanzu hukumar ta kama kimanin mutane 132 daga cikin irin wadannan mutane da ake zargi da aikata bata-gari a wasu wuraren shakatawa da ke Kano.
“Gwamnatin jihar ta nuna a shirye ta ke ta dakile munanan dabi’un al’umma da barace-barace a kan tituna,” inji shi.
Ya bukaci iyaye da masu riko da su kara kaimi wajen baiwa ‘ya’yansu da unguwanni tarbiyyar da ta dace.
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Kungiyar Matan Jami'an Tsaro da 'Yan Sanda, DEPOWA, za ta kafa wani matsanancin damuwa na damuwa bayan tashin hankali, PTSD, kayan aiki don kula da membobin sojojin.
Shugabar DEPOWA kuma uwargidan babban hafsan hafsoshin Najeriya Vickie Irabor ce ta bayyana haka yayin da take zantawa da manema labarai a ranar Talata a Abuja.
PTSD yanayin lafiyar hankali ne wanda ke haifar da wani lamari mai ban tsoro da aka samu ko kuma aka shaida tare da alamu kamar walƙiya, mafarki mai ban tsoro da damuwa mai tsanani, da kuma tunanin da ba a iya sarrafawa game da taron.
Misis Irabor ta ce kungiyar ta yi shekaru da yawa, ta lura da kalubalen jiki, tunani da tunani da jami'an soji ke fuskanta yayin da suke tabbatar da tsaron kasar.
Ta ce duk da cewa akwai asibitoci na yau da kullun don kula da raunin jiki da ma'aikata ke samu a fagen daga, har yanzu akwai babban gibi game da martanin lafiyar kwakwalwa a duniya, ciki har da Najeriya.
A cewarta, gibin ya fi ganewa a cikin jiyya, gudanarwa, da kuma gyara PTSD ga sojojin da ke fama da mummunan yanayi a kan gaba.
“Saboda haka DEPOWA ta fara kafa wani littafi, cikakken kayan aiki, da Cibiyar Nazarin PTSD ta Duniya a Cantonment Muhammadu Buhari, Giri, Abuja.
“Wannan aikin ya tabbatar da sayan masu ruwa da tsaki kuma zai ci gaba da buƙatar ƙarin haɗin kai don hidimar al'ummomin da aka yi niyya.
“Tare da cikakken goyon bayan hafsan hafsoshin tsaron Najeriya, hafsoshin tsaro, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki, cibiyar za ta taimaka wajen tantancewa, ba da shawarwari da bayar da isasshen tallafi ga ma’aikata da kuma karawa iyalansu kafin su dawo daga yankunan da ake fama da rikici.
“Wannan wurin kuma zai kasance wurin bincike kan kalubalen lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin rundunar sojojin Najeriya.
“Aikin idan aka kammala, tare da matakin farko da aka gabatar da shi a watan Afrilun 2023, zai inganta zaman lafiyar kasa, yanki da kuma duniya baki daya.
"Hakan kuma zai taimaka wajen bunkasa karfin soja ta yadda za a ba da gudummawa ga yaki da ta'addanci a duniya.
"Mun kuma yi imanin cewa kafa wannan wurin zai zama wani mataki na tabbatar da zaman lafiyar iyalan sojoji," in ji ta.
Misis Irabor ta ce DEPOWA ta fahimci cewa kafa cibiyar PTSD zai kuma taimaka wajen tallafawa mata, ma'aikata da kuma kungiyoyi masu rauni da yakin da ake ci gaba da yi da masu tayar da kayar baya ya shafa.
Ta ce ma'aikatan da aka tura a fagen daga sun sami raunuka na jiki da kuma danne raunin tunani, wanda aka gina daga gogewa a fagen.
A cewarta, wadannan abubuwan da ba a kula da su ba sun haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin al'ummar sojoji.
Shugaban DEPOWA ya nemi wayar da kan gwamnati da masu ruwa da tsaki kan yarda da lafiyar kwakwalwa, jiyya na PTSD da hana kyama, don baiwa ma'aikata damar mika wuya ga kulawar kwararru.
Ta kuma yi kira ga daukacin ‘yan Najeriya, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, abokan ci gaba da masu ruwa da tsaki da su shiga DEPOWA a yakin da take yi na tabbatar da mafarkin Cibiyar PTSD ta Sojoji.
“Saboda haka, mu matan manyan sojojin mu mun yanke shawarar kada mu zauna mu yi kallo, amma mu hada kai cikin kan lokaci don rage illar irin wannan rauni ga jami’an mu.
“Mun bayar da shawarar kafa Cibiyar PTSD ta Sojojin Sojoji don Ciwon Bincike, Jiyya, Gyara da Bincike a Najeriya.
“Muradinmu ne a samu tsarin sake hadewa ga mazajenmu wanda zai tabbatar da cewa sun dawo gare mu cikin koshin lafiya da koshin lafiya.
“Saboda haka mun gayyace ku a nan a yau, da ku kasance tare da mu a matsayin abokan hadin gwiwa a wannan muhimmin aiki, don inganta kwarin gwiwar sojojinmu a fagen daga ta hanyar cewa ‘na gode musu kan duk sadaukarwar da suka yi wajen kare kasarmu.
"Ku kasance tare da mu a yau don #sayaprayer da #thankyouourtroop don tallafawa aikin PTSD," in ji ta.
NAN
Daraktan hukumar yaki da cutar kanjamau ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UNAIDS a Najeriya ya bayyana yadda darussa daga maganin cutar kanjamau ya shafi rigakafin cutar kyandar biri Dokta Leo Zekeng, darektan hukumar UNAIDS a Najeriya, ya bayyana yadda darussa daga kanjamau ya shafi cutar kanjamau. amsa cutar sankarau.
Dokta Zekeng ya ce: “Biri na fama da cutar a Najeriya, kuma an samu karuwar wadanda ake zargi da tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar a makonnin baya-bayan nan. Rahoton halin da ake ciki na kwanan nan da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya (NCDC) ta buga (Agusta 7, 2022) ya nuna cewa a cikin 2022 an sami fiye da 473 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar kyandar biri (407 daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga ranar 30 ga Mayu), daga cikinsu 172 an tabbatar da su (151 daga cikinsu sun kasance tun ranar 30 ga Mayu). A cikin sabon bayanan da aka buga na mako-mako (Agusta 1 zuwa 7), an yi rikodin lokuta 60 da ake zargi a cikin mako guda, wanda 15 aka tabbatar. Gwamnatin Najeriya, kungiyoyin farar hula, abokan ci gaba da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna aiki tare don mayar da martani kan karuwar wadanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar sankarau a Najeriya. A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2022, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Najeriya (NCDC) ta kunna Cibiyar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa ta Kasa don Ƙarfafawa da daidaita ayyukan mayar da martani a cikin ƙasar tare da ba da gudummawa ga martanin duniya. Darussan da muka koya a cikin martanin cutar kanjamau suma sun shafi martanin cutar kyandar biri. Martanin cutar sankarau a Najeriya na da nasaba da kyamar jama'a da kuma rashin daidaito a duniya wajen samun magunguna masu mahimmanci, gami da alluran rigakafi. Ma’aikatan kananan hukumomi a jihohin da cutar ta fi kamari, sun bayar da rahoton cewa, nuna kyama, da ke da nasaba da kalaman da ake zargin ‘yan luwadi da madigo da cutar kyandar biri, na hana wasu mutane neman kulawa. Ma'aikatan yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa an sami yanayi inda mutane ke matukar tsoron samun kulawar lafiya saboda kyama. Jami’an kiwon lafiya na jihar suna aiki don ganin an wayar da kan ma’aikatan asibitin don dakile wannan ta’asa, ba wai karfafa shi ba. Jami’an ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar su ma sun fara wayar da kan al’umma game da cutar sankarau, tare da jaddada gano alamomi, rigakafi da kuma bukatar yin gwaji. Haka kuma karancin magunguna na kawo cikas ga yadda Najeriya ke yaki da cutar kyandar biri. Wajibi ne don tallafawa fadada samar da magunguna, kayan aiki da kayan tattara samfurin. Ba kamar Amurka da EU ba, Najeriya ba ta da wadatar rigakafin cutar sankarau. Hakan ya haifar da takaici a tsakanin mutanen yankunan da abin ya shafa da duniya ta bar su a baya. Dole ne a gyara wannan rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar samun alluran rigakafi da sauran mahimman magunguna cikin gaggawa ta hanyar raba allurai, raba haƙƙin samarwa da raba ilimi. Taimakawa kokarin da ake na kalubalantar kyama da ba da damar samun magunguna masu mahimmanci shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da cewa duk wanda ya kamu da cutar kyandar biri a Najeriya ya sami kulawar da yake bukata. Goyon baya ga martani a Najeriya yana da matukar muhimmanci ga nasarar da ake samu a duniya."
Sauya tsarin kiwon lafiya na Afirka biyo bayan bullar cutar numfashi ta COVID-19, yayin da nahiyar Afirka ke kokarin farfadowa daga mummunan tasirin da annobar COVID-19 ta haifar, hukumomin kiwon lafiya da kwararru sun yi taro a wannan mako don taron na 72 na kwamitin hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO. don Afirka ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon salo na nemo hanyoyin sabunta tsarin kiwon lafiyar yankin.
A wani taron na musamman kan sake tunani da sake gina tsarin kiwon lafiya mai dorewa a Afirka yayin taron kwamitin yankin daga 22-26 ga Agusta a Lomé, Togo, wakilai sun sake duba matakan da suka yi aiki don samun damar samun damar kula da lafiya a duniya, da kuma irin nakasu. Sun kuma binciko hanyoyin kiyaye muhimman ayyuka yayin barkewar annobar da kuma saka hannun jari da ayyukan da ake buƙata don tabbatar da daidaiton samun ingantattun samfuran likitanci da fasahar kiwon lafiya. "Filaye da tsananin cutar ta COVID-19 na yin matsin lamba ga tsarin kiwon lafiyar Senegal," in ji Dr. Marie Kemesse Ngom Ndiaye, ministar lafiya ta Senegal. Amma "godiya ga (nata) Shirin Juriya da Tsarin Zuba Jari, tsarin kiwon lafiyar Senegal ya ƙarfafa ikon rigakafin cututtuka da sarrafa su." COVID-19 ba wai kawai ya sanya babban matsin lamba kan tsarin kiwon lafiya ba, har ma ya yi kararrawa game da bukatar yin kwaskwarima da farfado da tsarin kiwon lafiya a nahiyar. Duk da tsauraran matakan da ƙasashe ke ɗauka da suka haɗa da sa ido, rigakafi, kula da asibiti da alluran rigakafin cutar, ƙarin ƙoƙarin tabbatar da tsarin kiwon lafiya da ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci. Barkewar cutar ta kuma kara wa matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ake fama da su a yankin Afirka. Fiye da kowane sashe na duniya, yankin na magance matsalolin lafiya sama da 100 a kowace shekara. Lokacin gaggawa, ƙasashe da yawa suna fuskantar rufe shirin kiwon lafiya saboda sake fasalin ma'aikata, rushewar sarkar kayayyaki, da hana motsi. Wadannan katsewar suna lalata ci gaban da ake samu a fannin kiwon lafiya na duniya da kuma nuna rashin daidaito wajen samun kulawar lafiya. "Cutar cutar ta COVID-19 ta bayyana raunin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya na nahiyarmu da kuma bukatar gaggawa na karfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya gaba daya don tabbatar da samun ingantacciyar kulawa ga dukkan jama'ar Afirka, a lokacin da kuma inda suke bukata, ba tare da fuskantar matsalar kudi ba." In ji Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, daraktan WHO a Afirka. "Zuba jari a cikin gida a cikin kiwon lafiya, ciki har da bincike na kiwon lafiya, yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci na tattalin arziki, yayin da yake inganta juriya da dorewa; Jama'a masu lafiya suna fassara zuwa tattalin arziƙin lafiya." Duk da tashe-tashen hankula sakamakon barkewar annobar da sauran kalubale, kasashen Afirka sun samu ci gaba wajen inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya. Misali, adadin kasashen da suka ci sama da kashi 40% ("matsakaicin ɗaukar hoto") akan Kididdigar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta ƙaru daga uku cikin ƙasashe 47 zuwa 35 tsakanin 2000 da 2019. Taron na musamman da aka kaddamar a kwamitin na yankin da taron gama gari yana fara wani tsari na tallafawa kasashen Afirka yayin da suke kara kaimi wajen farfado da tarzomar da annobar ta haifar da kuma kokarin sake gina tsarin kiwon lafiyarsu. Za a bi jerin shawarwari da ayyuka don taimaka wa ƙasashe su cimma tsarin kiwon lafiya na duniya da tsaro.
Sama da mutane miliyan 160 - fiye da rabin al'ummar kasar a halin yanzu - na fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar zazzabin shawara a Najeriya, rahoton Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) yankin Afirka ya bayyana kwanan nan. Kwanan nan, kwayar cutar zazzaɓin rawaya ta zama babbar damuwa game da lafiyar duniya saboda tashin hankalin da ya barke a tarihi yana fuskantar mummunan sakamako.
Hukumar ta WHO ta ce cutar na yaduwa cikin sauri a fadin Afirka, inda ta yi gargadin cewa karuwar al’amura na iya haifar da annoba a Najeriya musamman saboda yawan al’ummarta. Don haka, ta ba da shawara ga matafiya da ke zuwa da wajen Najeriya da su tuntubi ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyarsu kan matakan riga-kafi da ake bukata a kan cutar idan akwai bukata.
Kwayar cutar zazzaɓin rawaya tana yaduwa a wurare masu zafi na Afirka da, Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Cutar cuta ce mai yuwuwar mutuwa, kamar yadda rabin majinyata a cikin lokaci mai guba ke mutuwa cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.
Alkaluman Najeriya na daya daga cikin muhimmai da kuma dalilin da ya sa zazzafar zazzafan ka iya yaduwa a kasar. Najeriya na daya daga cikin kasashen da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta fi kamari a cewar hukumar lafiya ta yankin, kuma tana da tarihin rashin ingancin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, al'ummar Najeriya ba su da masaniya game da matakan kiwon lafiya da tsafta, wanda ke sanya su kamuwa da cutar musamman.
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya (NCDC), barkewar cutar zazzabin shawara a Najeriya na iya karuwa cikin makonni masu zuwa. Wannan ya zama abin damuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa babu maganin cutar. Labari mai dadi shine, ga yawancin mutane, kashi ɗaya na rigakafin cutar zazzabin shawara yana ba da kariya ta dogon lokaci.
Matafiya masu zuwa wuraren da ke fama da barkewar cutar yawanci ana ƙarfafa su suyi la'akari da ɗaukar ƙaramar maganin rigakafi, wannan shawarar tana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗanda aka yi wa allurar shekaru 10 da suka gabata ko fiye daga lokacin harbin farko. A wasu ƙasashe, ƙarin adadin maganin alurar riga kafi shine buƙatu don shigarwa.
Ga masu hankali na kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka fahimci girman irin wannan ƙararrawa, firgita yuwuwar haɓakawa ce. Koyaya, kariya da taka tsantsan - musamman ga matafiya - sun sake tabbatar da zama makami mai inganci don magance annoba. Don cimma hakan yadda ya kamata, takardar gaskiyar ta WHO ta zayyana waɗannan matakan da suka haɗa da nisantar kusanci da mutanen da ba su da lafiya ko ma sun bayyana haka, nesantar wuraren da sauro ke fama da shi, yin amfani da maganin sauro don karewa, masauki a otal-otal da aka yi. mai kyau da kuma tuntuɓar ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya game da takamaiman buƙatu.
Duk da yake yin taka tsantsan da kariya sun kasance mabuɗin, yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu sani sosai da alamunta waɗanda suka haɗa da zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka da ciwon baya. Sauran alamomin sune tashin zuciya, amai, gajiya, rauni da kurji.
Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da alamun farko sun inganta a cikin mako guda yayin da wasu kuma za su sami nau'i mai tsanani na cutar wanda ya hada da bayyanar cututtuka kamar zazzabi mai zafi, launin fata (jaundice), zubar jini (baki, hanci, idanu, ciki), ciwon ciki da gabobin jiki. gazawar (hanta da koda).
Ko da yake alluran rigakafi suna aiki kuma sune kawai nau'in magani da ake da su, bai kamata a yi wa wasu mutane allurar ba saboda rikice-rikice (tasirin sakamako) na iya tasowa saboda rashin lafiya da ke ciki ko kuma maganin da ake yi. Wannan ya haɗa da masu karɓar dashen gabobin jiki, mutanen da aka gano suna da muguwar ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda aka gano suna da cutar thymus da ke da alaƙa da aikin rigakafi mara kyau, da marasa lafiya da aka gano suna da ƙarancin rigakafi na farko.
Sauran nau'o'in sun haɗa da daidaikun mutane masu amfani da magungunan rigakafi da na rigakafi, waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar alurar riga kafi ko wani abu a cikin maganin (kamar qwai). Alamomin rashin lafiyar sun haɗa da wahalar numfashi, kumburin fuska da makogwaro, da amya. Idan daya daga cikin alamun da aka samu bayan karbar maganin, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita, nan da nan.
Don yadawa, duk cututtuka suna buƙatar matsakaici; ya zama iska, ruwa, kwari da sauransu. Kwayar cutar zazzaɓin rawaya, kasancewar cuta ce mai zazzaɓi, tana yaɗuwa ta hanyar cizon sauro mai cutar Aedes aegypti wanda ke aiki a matsayin jigon cutar. Abin lura shi ne cewa yada kai tsaye daga mutum zuwa wani ba ya faruwa.
Don haka yana da kyau daidaikun jama’a da ‘yan kasuwa a Najeriya su lura da cutar zazzabin shawara da daukar matakan da suka dace don gujewa kamuwa da cutar. Ta hanyar bin ka'idodin masana kiwon lafiya da ƙungiyoyi, ana iya samun kariya ga kai da na kusa da wannan cuta mai haɗari.
Dakta Na'ima Idris, Likitan Likita kuma Mawallafin "Yan Mata" ta rubuto daga Kano kuma za a iya samun ta ta (([email protected])
Magani na cikin gida, wayar da kan jama'a, matakan rigakafin cutar COVID-19 da ke yaɗuwa a Najeriya Magungunan cikin gida, faɗakarwa, matakan rigakafin cutar COVID-19 da ke yaɗuwa a Najeriya.
Magani na cikin gida, ci gaba da wayar da kan jama'a, matakan rigakafin cutar COVID-19 da ke yaɗuwa a Najeriya Magungunan cikin gida, ci gaba da wayar da kan jama'a, matakan rigakafin cutar COVID-19 da ke yaɗuwa a Najeriya.
