Asusun Tallafawa Manyan Makarantu, TETFUnd, a ranar Litinin, ya kaddamar da na farko da aka kirkira dan takarar rigakafin COVID-19 na farko don gwaji a Najeriya.
Jami’ar Usman Danfodiyo, Sokoto, UDUS ce ta kafa kungiyar bunkasa alluran rigakafi.
TETFund a farkon misali, ya haɗu da Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Najeriya, NIMR, Yaba Lagos, da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta ƙasa, NVRI.
Daga baya ya shafi Jami'ar Jos da Cibiyar Bincike na Fasahar Kimiyya ta Kasa, NARICT, Zariya.
Da yake jawabi a wajen taron, Sonny Echono, Sakatare Janar na TETFUnd, ya bayyana bikin a matsayin wani ci gaba a kan tallafin da ta dauki nauyin ci gaban rigakafin cutar Mega Research.
Mista Echono ya ce TETFUnd ta kasance tana yin kokari tare da nufin gano karin sabbin hanyoyin amfani da kudade na gwamnati da na masu ba da tallafi a shirye-shiryen bincike da ayyuka don tasirin ci gaba.
"Wannan shine tushen cibiyar bincike na Mega ta Asusun.
"Tsarin yana nufin ƙarfafa haɗin kai wanda ya haɗa da gungu na masu bincike daga cibiyoyi daban-daban don ƙarfafa bincike na warware matsalolin da inganta haɓakawa a Najeriya," in ji shi.
A cewar sakataren zartaswa, aikin na daya daga cikin ayyuka hudu da asusun ya tallafa a cikin wani bincike na hadin gwiwa ta hanyar ciyar da kudi naira biliyan 25.
Ya ce aikin ya nuna cewa, yin hadin gwiwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki, don magance matsalolin da suka shafi kasa za su cimma burin da ake so na ci gaban kasa da tunkarar kalubalen ci gaba.
Ya kara da cewa, "Haka kuma yana nuna mana cewa muna tafiya a kan hanya mai kyau, a matsayin daya daga cikin wajibai na sashen bincike da ci gaba na asusun, shi ne inganta bincike na ladabtarwa."
Mista Echono ya taya kungiyar murna kan nasarar da aka samu tare da karfafa mata gwiwa da kada ta yi kasa a gwiwa wajen ci gaba da kokarin cimma babban burin samar da rigakafin COVID-19 da aka yi a gida.
Tun da farko, Farfesa Lawal Bilbis, mataimakin shugaban UDUS, ya ce dalilin ci gaban ya biyo bayan mummunan yanayi da rashin yarda da karfin samar da rigakafin cutar a kasar.
“Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na allurar rigakafin da ake amfani da su a Najeriya ana shigo da su ne daga kasashen waje ta hannun masu ba da tallafi na kasashen waje.
"Cutar COVID-19 ta sa mu gane kuma mu fahimci cewa duk yarjejeniyoyin da aka kulla tsakanin Afirka da sauran kasashen duniya za a iya rushe su cikin sauki a yayin da ake fama da matsalar lafiya a duniya.
“Saboda haka, wannan ya sa ba mu da wani zabi illa inganta dogaro da kai ta hanyar binciken alluran rigakafi da ayyukan raya kasa, ta hanyar amfani da masana kimiyyar halittu da ke wasu jami’o’inmu da cibiyoyin bincike a fadin kasar nan.
"Mun yanke shawarar samar da Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Alurar riga kafi da nufin kawo nau'ikan fasaha na musamman don ƙware wajen haɓaka rigakafin COVID-19 na farko na asali," in ji shi.
Mista Bilbis ya tabbatar wa asusun cewa al’ummar kasar na daf da samun ribar zuba jari, inda ya kara da cewa, “da yardar Allah na musamman za mu hadu nan da ‘yan watanni masu zuwa domin murnar kammala shi cikin nasara.”
NAN
Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/covid-tetfund-inaugurates/
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Najeriya, NCDC, ta yi rajistar mutane 244 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar zazzabin Lassa a jihohi 16 da kuma FCT a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu.
Darakta Janar na NCDC, Dokta Ifedayo Adetifa, ya shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Najeriya ranar Litinin a Abuja cewa cibiyar ta kuma sami mutuwar mutane 37, adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya kai kashi 15.1 cikin 100.
An samu bullar cutar zazzabin Lassa a jihar Ondo (90), Edo (89), Bauchi (13), Taraba (10), Benue (9), Ebonyi (9), Nasarawa (7) da Plateau (5).
Sauran sun hada da Kogi (4), Anambra (2), Delta (1), Oyo (1), Adamawa (1), Enugu (1), Imo (1), da FCT (1).
Ya ce daga cikin ma’aikatan lafiya biyar da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar a bakin aiki, daya daga cikinsu ya mutu.
Dokta Adetifa ya ce cibiyar ta kunna cibiyar ayyukan gaggawa ta kasa da kasa, EOC, a ranar 20 ga Janairu don daidaitawa da karfafa ayyukan mayar da martani.
Jami’an hukumar ta NCDC da na ma’aikatu da ma’aikatu da hukumomin da abin ya shafa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki da kuma manyan abokan hulda ne ke da karfin wannan cibiya.
“Sakamakon kididdigar hadarin ya jefa Najeriya cikin hadari sosai domin an samu karuwar yaduwar cutar idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya, kamar yadda adadin jihohin da suka kamu da cutar ya karu.
"An kuma nuna ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da mutuwa," in ji shi.
Mista Adetifa ya kuma shaida wa NAN cewa EOC din za ta hada kai da kasashen da abin ya shafa, musamman a fadin jihohin da abin ya shafa don katse yada cututtuka, da rage illa ta hanyar rage wahala da mutuwa.
Ya kuma yi kira ga jihohin tarayya da su marawa hukumar NCDC baya a matsayinta na jagora wajen bunkasa da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen tunkarar barkewar cutar a yankunansu.
Ya ce kafin fara aikin EOC, NCDC ta tura kungiyoyin bayar da agajin gaggawa na kasa zuwa jihohin da ke da zafi don tallafawa gano tuntuɓar juna, gudanar da shari’o’i, sadarwar haɗari da hulɗar jama’a da sauransu.
Har ila yau, ta samar da wani tsarin aiwatar da abubuwan da suka faru na kasa don tabbatar da mayar da martani cikin hadin gwiwa a dukkan matakai da kuma shirin tura ma'aikatan da za su kula da cutar zazzabin Lassa zuwa jihohi masu nauyi.
Ya yi bayanin cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ke cikin haɗari sune waɗanda ke tsaftacewa da lalata gurɓatattun filaye, kayayyaki, da kayayyaki ba tare da isassun kayan kariya ba.
Ya kara da cewa ma’aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke dauke da jinin wadanda ake zargi da cutar zazzabin Lassa ba tare da yin taka tsantsan ba, suma suna cikin hatsarin gaske.
Ya kara da cewa, "Mafi yawan hadarin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa su ne mutanen da ke shirya ko kuma kula da gawarwakin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ta Lassa ba tare da yin taka tsantsan ba," in ji shi.
Mista Adetifa ya umarci ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da su rika sanya safar hannu da sauran kayan kariya da suka dace yayin kula da marasa lafiya ko ba da kulawa ga marasa lafiya da danginsu.
“Ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya su kai rahoton duk wani wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa ga jami’in sa ido kan cututtuka da kuma sanarwar karamar hukumar don samun damar samun lafiya cikin gaggawa.
"Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda ganowa da wuri da kuma kula da lamuran sun bayyana sun fi tasiri kuma suna iya ceton rayuka," in ji shi.
Mista Adetifa ya bukaci ‘yan Najeriya da su rika tsaftace muhallinsu a koda yaushe; toshe duk ramukan da ke cikin wuraren zama don hana shiga ta berayen da sauran berayen, rufe kwandon shara da zubar da sharar yadda ya kamata.
“Ya kamata al’umma su kafa wuraren da ake zubar da su da nisa sosai da gidajensu don kar su jawo hankalin beraye da sauran beraye kamar yadda ya kamata a ajiye kayan abinci a cikin kwantena masu daure fuska.
“A guji shanya kayan abinci a gefen titi inda za su iya kamuwa da cutar. A guji kona daji wanda zai kai ga korar berayen daga kurmi zuwa gidajen mutane.
“Kada da tsaftar mutum da hannaye ta hanyar yawan wanke hannu da sabulu a karkashin ruwan famfo ko amfani da na’urar wanke hannu idan ya dace.
“Ku ziyarci cibiyar lafiya mafi kusa idan kun ga alamu da alamun da ke da alaƙa da zazzabin Lassa kuma ku guji yin maganin kai,” in ji shi.
Zazzabin Lassa cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar haemorrhagic da kwayar cutar Lassa ke haifarwa. Tafkin halitta na kwayar cutar shine bera da sauran rodents.
Kwayar cutar na yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da fitsari, najasa, yau, ko jinin berayen da suka kamu da mu'amala da abubuwa, kayan gida da filaye da suka gurbata da fitsari, najasa, yau, ko jinin berayen da suka kamu da cutar.
Cin abinci ko ruwan da aka gurɓace da fitsari, najasa, ɗiya, ko jinin berayen da suka kamu da cutar; saduwa da mutum-da-mutum da jini, fitsari, najasa, da sauran ruwan jikin mai cutar na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Zazzabin Lassa yana farawa kamar sauran cututtuka na yau da kullun tare da zazzabi kamar zazzabin cizon sauro.
Sauran alamomin sun hada da ciwon kai, raunin jiki gaba daya, tari, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kirji, ciwon makogwaro, sannan kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, zubar jini daga kunnuwa, idanu, hanci, baki, da sauran budewar jiki.
NAN
Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/lassa-fever-nigeria-records/
Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka ta Najeriya NCDC, ta ce adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon cutar Diphtheria a fadin kasar ya kai 34, yayin da jihar Kano ta yi wa mutum 100 rajista.
Hukumar NCDC, ta shafinta na yanar gizo a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata ta bayyana cewa, an samu mace-mace tsakanin watan Disamba na shekarar 2022 zuwa farkon watan Janairun 2023; Sun kuma fito ne daga Legas, Kano, Yobe da Osun, kuma sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar, inda jihar Kano kadai ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 25.
Hukumar ta kuma dora alhakin karuwar kamuwa da cutar da sake bullowa a kan karancin allurar rigakafin da ake yi a fadin kasar.
Diphtheria cuta ce mai rigakafin rigakafi wacce ta zama ruwan dare shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.
Saboda tasirin shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara, yawancin mutane sun manta yadda diphtheria yayi kama.
“Gaskiya cewa muna sake dawo da cutar diphtheria a yanzu yana nuna cewa an sami raguwa sosai a cikin allurar rigakafi a tsakanin aljihu na al'ummarmu.
“Wannan rage yawan rigakafi na jama’a ya haifar da lamuran da muke gani.
“Ba batun diphtheria ke yaduwa daga jiha zuwa jiha ba, kwayoyin cutar da ke haddasa cutar suna nan a ko’ina a cikin muhallinmu.
"Duk jihar da kuka sami diphtheria a yanzu, za ku iya gano cewa za a danganta ta da ɗaukar allurar rigakafi, ko dai a gaba ɗaya ko a cikin aljihun jama'a," in ji shi.
A halin da ake ciki, an gano masu cutar diphtheria a Kano daga 25 zuwa 100 cikin kasa da makonni biyu.
Mutane uku ne suka mutu a kananan hukumomi 13 na jihar.
Kananan hukumomin da cutar ta yi kamari sun hada da Ungogo, Nassarawa, Bichi, Dala, Dawakin Kudu, Fagge, Gwale, Kano Municipal, Kumbotso, Rano, Dawakin Tofa da Gwarzo.
Daga cikin mutane 100 da suka kamu da cutar, ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar ta ce an tabbatar da guda takwas, yayin da ake jiran karin sakamako.
An kuma tabbatar da mutuwar uku daga cikin takwas din sannan 22 a cikin wasu da ake zargi.
A halin yanzu, majinyata 27 suna karbar magani yayin da 41 aka samu kulawa tare da sallamar su cikin nasara.
An bayyana diphtheria a matsayin kamuwa da cuta mai guba mai tsanani wanda nau'in corynebacterium ke haifar, wanda ke yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi da haɗuwa da gurɓataccen tufafi da abubuwa.
Alamun sun hada da zazzabi mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani, tari, atishawa, ciwon makogwaro, kumburin wuya, da wahalar numfashi.
Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da lalacewar zuciya, koda, da zubar jini tare da mutuwa a cikin kashi 21 cikin ɗari na lokuta.
Diphtheria cuta ce da za a iya rigakafinta, kuma antigens nata na cikin allurar pentatonic (PETA) da aka sha sau uku (PENTA-3) kafin shekara guda.
A halin da ake ciki, masana sun ce yawancin marasa lafiyar ba a yi musu cikakken allurar rigakafi ba, kuma wadanda aka yi wa allurar suna yin tsayin daka don samun kariya.
Wannan ya nuna cewa rigakafin yana da matukar tasiri kuma yana da kariya daga duk cututtukan da za a iya rigakafin rigakafi.
Sun ce za a iya hana yaduwar kamuwa da cutar diphtheria ta hanyar amfani da ingantacciyar tsaftar mutum, amfani da abin rufe fuska, musamman a tsakanin manyan yara, yadda ya kamata wajen tafiyar da siginar numfashi, yadda ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya ke yin abin da ake zargi.
Bayar da kai tsaye, gudanar da shari'o'in da suka dace, ta yin amfani da shawarar kuma sama da duka, samun duk yaran da suka cancanta a yi musu allurar wajibi ne don rigakafi.
NAN
Gwamnatin jihar Kano ta tabbatar da bullar cutar diphtheria a kananan hukumomi 13 na jihar.
Kwamishinan lafiya na jihar, Dr Aminu Tsanyawa ne ya bayyana haka a wani taron tattaunawa kan bullar cutar zazzabin Diphtheria da Lassa a jihar ranar Asabar.
Ya ce an samu mutane 100 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar inda uku suka mutu.
“Ya zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2023 mun samu rahoton bullar cutar guda 100 da ake zargi daga kananan hukumomi 13.
”Ungogo, Nassarawa, Bichi, Dala, Dawakin Tofa, Dawakin Kudu, Fagge, Gwale, Kano Municipal, Kumbotso, Kiru, Rano, and Gwarzo.
“A cikin mutane 100 da ake zargin an tabbatar da su takwas, yayin da muke jiran karin sakamako.
"Mun rasa rayuka uku daga cikin takwas da aka tabbatar."
Mista Tsanyawa ya ce a halin yanzu majiyyata 27 suna karbar magani yayin da 41 kuma aka sallame su.
Kwamishinan ya kara da cewa, a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, cibiyar bayar da agajin gaggawa ta kiwon lafiyar jama’a ta samu rahoton da ake zargin an kamu da cutar zazzabin Lassa daga asibitin koyarwa na Muhammad Abdullahi Wase da ke Kano.
Ya ce an tura wata tawaga domin gudanar da bincike, an dauki samfurin gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje sannan bayan kwana uku sakamakon ya kamu da zazzabin Lassa.
"An dauki samfura 10 daga cikin wadanda ke da hadarin kamuwa da cutar, 3 sun kamu da cutar, inda aka samu adadin guda 4 wadanda a halin yanzu ake kulawa da su a asibitin koyarwa na Aminu Kano," in ji Mista Tsanyawa.
Kwamishinan ya ci gaba da cewa gwamnatin jihar Kano ta kaddamar da cibiyar killace masu cutar ta Kwanar Dawaki domin killace masu cutar zazzabin Lassa.
Ya kara da cewa an horar da ma’aikatan lafiya tare da tura su cibiyar keɓewa inda aka ba da shawarar magunguna da kayan masarufi kuma suna da cikakken aiki.
Ya yi nuni da cewa jihar za ta gudanar da aikin rigakafi na yau da kullun zuwa kananan hukumomin da abin ya shafa.
NAN
Farfesa Oyewale Tomori, wani fitaccen masanin ilimin halittar dabbobi a Najeriya, ya ce cutar ta COVID-19 ta nuna karara cewa Najeriya da ma duniya baki daya ba su da shiri kuma ba su da kayan aiki don magance matsalolin gaggawa na likita.
Mista Tomori, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Redeemer’s, Ede a Osun, ya shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Najeriya a Abuja ranar Alhamis, cewa yana sa ran kasar za ta koyi darussa masu dacewa daga annobar COVID-19 da ba ta karewa.
Ya ce duk da shelar da gwamnati ta yi a hukumance cewa Najeriya ta koyi wasu darussa, “Ina ganin ko dai ba mu koyi darasi ba ko kuma mun manta da abin da muka koya nan da nan ko kuma mun koyi darasi mara kyau.
"Saboda haka, da alama ba a shirye muke da annoba ta gaba ba."
Mista Tomori, wanda ya yi ishara da bullar cutar zazzabin Lassa a wasu sassan kasar, ya ce an samu karuwar bullar cutar a duk shekara.
“Misali karuwar shekara-shekara (kusan ninki biyu) adadin wadanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa tun daga 2019, 5,057 a 2019, 6791 a 2020, 4654 a 2021, da 8,202 a 2022.
“Raguwar 2021 a cikin adadin da aka bayar da rahoton ana iya danganta shi da kusancin kusantar COVID-19. Da alama mun kasa shawo kan bullar cutar zazzabin Lassa da ake yi a kowace shekara, cutar da aka fara gano ta a shekarar 1969,” inji shi.
Masanin ya ce jama'a, jama'a ko kuma daidaikun mutane su ne mafi mahimmanci wajen magance cututtuka da rigakafin.
“Mutum ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, wasu kuma suna kamuwa da wannan yanayin, kuma wani lamari na lokaci-lokaci ya zama fashewa, annoba ko annoba. Duk yana farawa da wannan akwati guda ɗaya da maƙasudi.
"Dole ne mu koyi cewa mutum shine mafi mahimmancin abin da ke haifar da cututtuka. A ilmantar da mutum don sanin rawar da yake takawa wajen rigakafi da yada cututtuka, koya masa yadda zai kare kansa da yadda zai taimaka wajen dakile yaduwar cutar,” ya bayyana.
Mista Tomori ya ce lafiyar jama'a ba za ta iya ci gaba ba sai da hadin kai da hadin gwiwar 'yan kasar. Don haka shiga cikin al'umma a kowane mataki ta amfani da ilimin kiwon lafiya da ya dace da hanyoyin sadarwa masu dacewa yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Farfesan kan ilimin cutar huhu ya ce dole ne a mai da hankali kan rigakafin cututtuka kuma daukar nauyin lafiyar mutum zai taimaka matuka wajen inganta lafiyar jama'a.
Ya ce babu wani abin da ya shafi kiwon lafiyar jama’a da zai yi nasara ba tare da sa hannun al’umma ba.
Mista Tomori ya ce sanin da kuma magance matsalolin da ‘yan Najeriya ke da shi game da lafiyarsu zai taimaka wajen ganin tsarin kiwon lafiyar al’ummar kasar ya yi tasiri.
Don haka ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta hada kan wadannan ayyuka tare da baiwa ‘yan Najeriya damar bayar da gudumawarsu yadda ya kamata ga shirye-shiryen rigakafin cututtuka da kuma hanyoyin da ba na magunguna ba.
“Sau da yawa, gwamnati a cikin girman kai tana ɗaukan cewa ita ce ke magance barkewar cututtuka, kuma ba da gangan ba, tana fitar da jama'a daga lafiyar jama'a.
“Ya kamata gwamnati ta taimaka wa al’umma su taka rawar da suke takawa wajen yin rigakafi da shawo kan bullar cututtuka,” in ji masanin cutar.
Ya ce ya kamata sa ido ya kasance ci gaba da motsa jiki, yana mai jaddada "ba za ku iya yin hutu daga sa ido ba".
Mista Tomori ya ce dole ne kasar ba kawai ta sami ingantattun bayanai na lokaci-lokaci ba, amma kuma dole ne ta yi nazarin bayanan nan da nan "don tabbatar da cewa za mu iya samar da isasshen martanin da ake bukata don dakile barkewar cutar.
“Bugu da ƙari, bayanan da aka samo daga bayanan da aka tantance ya kamata a hanzarta kuma a watsa su a bainar jama’a don ilimantar da jama’a da kuma sanar da jama’a.
"Ta wannan hanyar, gwamnati ta sami amincewar jama'a da kuma amincewar jama'a don shiga rayayye a cikin matakan magance cututtuka da ayyukan," in ji shi.
Ya kuma jaddada muhimmancin samar da dorewa da isassun albarkatu (kudade, ababen more rayuwa, kayan masarufi, da horarwa da kwararrun ma'aikata) a kan lokaci don sa ido da kuma shiri.
“Lokaci ya yi da za mu daina bara ko kukan durkusar da kanmu domin neman adalci. Dole ne mu yi yaƙi don adalci ta hanyar ba da gudummawa ga teburin adalci ba tare da jira mu cinye ragowar ɓangarorin adalci ba.
“Fiye da komai, dole ne a tabbatar da gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin ayyukan rigakafin cututtuka, sarrafawa da mayar da martani, da kuma sauran ayyukan sirri da na jama’a.
"Ta wannan hanyar, za a yi amfani da kudaden da aka ware don abubuwan da ake so kawai kuma ba a karkatar da su cikin almundahana zuwa aljihun daidaikun mutane ba," in ji shi.
Mista Tomori ya ce COVID-19 ya kawo sabon zamani na tsarin da aka tsara a tsarin kula da lafiyar jama'a kuma bai kamata a bar kasar a baya ba, kamar koyaushe.
“A matsayinmu na kasa, dole ne mu haɓaka tare da amfani da sabbin fasahohi don inganta inganci. Yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci a gare mu don inganta haɗin kai na taimako da tallafi daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da abokan hulɗa na waje, ciki har da hukumomin duniya.
“Mutane da yawa sun dauka cewa ya kamata a ba da fifiko wajen samar da iya aiki a Najeriya. Gaskiya ne, amma babbar matsalarmu ita ce riƙe iya aiki.
"Muna buƙatar samar da yanayin da ake buƙata don ƙwararrun 'yan Najeriya masu horarwa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antu da ci gaban ƙasa," in ji shi.
Masanin ya ce wadancan hazikan ‘yan Najeriya da ke yin hijira zuwa kasashen waje ba su yi haka ba ne saboda rashin kishin kasa, sai dai saboda yanayin Najeriya guba ne ga ci gaban sana’o’insu da ci gaban kai.
"Inganta muhalli a gida- kayayyakin more rayuwa, tsaro- kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda ke kasashen waje za su koma gida," in ji tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar.
NAN
Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/nigeria-unprepared/
Dr Adanze Asinnobi, shugaban kungiyar masu fama da ciwon koda ta Najeriya, ya bayyana damuwarsa kan karuwar yawan ‘yan Najeriya masu fama da cutar koda.
Mista Asinnobi, ya yi magana ne a taron kimiyya da taron shekara-shekara na kungiyar da aka yi ranar Laraba a Kano.
Ta ce taron mai taken: “Ka’idojin da ake da su a halin yanzu a kan rigakafin cutar koda da kuma magance cutuka masu saurin kisa” ya dace kuma an shirya shi don rage nauyin cututtuka a kasar.
A cewarta, ‘yan kungiyar a fadin kasar nan sun hallara a Kano domin tattaunawa kan yadda ake yin rigakafi da magance cutar koda ko ciwon koda.
Ta yi nuni da cewa, kula da masu fama da cutar koda ya kasance babban jari ne, wanda ya wuce abin da talakawa da masu samun kudin shiga ba za su iya ba, don haka akwai bukatar hadin kan masu ruwa da tsaki don rage wahalhalun.
"Muna da nauyi mai yawa na cututtukan koda kuma yana karuwa a yayin da kasashe a duniya ba za su iya jurewa tsadar magani ba," in ji ta.
Don haka Mista Asinnobi, ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta samar da kayan aiki a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya don maganin cututtukan koda, yana mai kira ga kungiyoyin kamfanoni da masu ruwa da tsaki suma su taimaka a wannan hanyar.
Ta kuma gabatar da shari’ar kula da koda a cikin tsarin inshorar lafiya ta kasa, NHIS, domin a rage wa majinyata nauyi.
Sauran ƙananan jigogi na taron sun haɗa da, Amfani da Ci gaba da Ci gaba da Maganin Maye gurbin Renal a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, Ciwon Koda na Ciwon Koda na Asalin da Ba a Sani ba, Ciwon Koda mai Ciwon ciki, PRAKI.
NAN
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya, NCDC, ta sami sabbin kararraki 35 na COVID-19 a cikin makon karshe na Disamba 2022.
Ta bayyana a shafinta na yanar gizo a ranar Laraba cewa an rubuta 22 daga cikin kararrakin a cikin FCT; 10 an rubuta su a jihar Legas; biyu an rubuta su a Delta, yayin da daya aka rubuta a Filato.
An rubuta kararrakin tsakanin 24 ga Disamba zuwa 30 ga Disamba, 2022, in ji shi.
Sabbin masu dauke da cutar sun kara adadin masu dauke da cutar a Najeriya zuwa 266,450 da kuma mutuwar mutane 3,155 tun bayan barkewar annobar a shekarar 2019.
NCDC ta ce mutane 3,451 ne ke dauke da kwayar cutar a halin yanzu, yayin da mutane 259,841 aka yi musu jinya kuma an sallame su a fadin kasar.
Ta yi kira ga ’yan Najeriya da su rika kashe wuraren da ake taba su akai-akai don hana yaduwar cutar da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Ta jaddada cewa alluran rigakafi na daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aikin yaki da cutar tare da karfafa gwiwar 'yan Najeriya su yi allurar.
NAN
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, WHO, ta gana da kwararru kan COVID-19 don tattauna yadda cutar ta bulla a kasar Sin a halin yanzu, tare da ba da ƙwararrun WHO da ƙarin tallafi kan lamarin.
WHO a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta ce kwararrun sun hallara a hedkwatar hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar Talata a birnin Geneva domin tattauna mataki na gaba.
WHO ta tabbatar yayin wani taron manema labarai da aka shirya cewa an gayyaci masana kimiyyar kasar Sin don halartar taron kungiyar ba da shawara kan fasahar COVID-19.
An kafa ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 30 a cikin Yuni 2020 don ba da shawara ga hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Membobin ƙasashe game da maye gurbin coronavirus da bambance-bambancen. Taron kungiyar na karshe shine a watan Oktoba.
WHO ta ce an gayyaci masana kimiyya na kasar Sin don gabatar da cikakkun bayanai kan tsarin kwayar cutar ga taron kwararru a hedkwatar WHO da ke Geneva.
Ci gaban ya biyo bayan ganawar “babban matakin” ne a ranar Juma’ar da ta gabata tsakanin hukumar ta WHO da jami’an kiwon lafiya na kasar Sin, wadanda aka nemi da su yi karin bayani kan dabarun COVID-19 na kasar Sin.
Ya ce, manyan jami'ai daga hukumar kula da lafiya ta kasar Sin da hukumar hana yaduwar cututtuka ta kasar sun yi wa WHO bayani kan sabbin dabarun da ayyukan kasar Sin ke dauka a fannonin cututtukan cututtuka, da sa ido kan bambance-bambance, allurar rigakafi, kula da asibiti, sadarwa da bincike da raya kasa.
Hukumar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kira ga hukumomin kasar Sin da su karfafa tsarin kwayar cutar kwayar cuta, sarrafa magunguna da tantance tasirin cutar ta COVID.
"WHO ta sake neman yin musayar takamaiman bayanai na yau da kullun game da yanayin cutar," in ji shi.
Ya bukaci kasar Sin da ta raba bayanan tsarin kwayoyin halitta, bayanai kan tasirin cututtuka da suka hada da asibitoci, shigar da sashen kula da lafiya (ICU) da mace-mace - da bayanai kan allurar rigakafin da aka bayar da matsayin rigakafin, musamman a cikin mutane masu rauni da wadanda suka haura shekaru 60.
Baya ga bayar da tallafin hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wadannan yankuna, sanarwar ta WHO ta sake nanata muhimmancin allurar rigakafi da karfafawa "don kare kai daga cututtuka masu tsanani da mutuwa ga mutanen da ke cikin hadari".
Kungiyar ta kuma yi tayin taimakawa wajen dakile shakkun allurar rigakafi a kasar Sin, inda aka ba da rahoton yin watsi da manufar "sifili" na dogon lokaci.
A cikin wani sakon twitter a ranar Juma'a, Darakta-Janar na hukumar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Tedros Ghebreyesus, ya ce tawagarsa ta "sake jaddada mahimmancin bayyana gaskiya, da musayar bayanai akai-akai don tsara ingantaccen kimanta hadarin da kuma ba da amsa mai inganci."
Baya ga bayar da tallafin hukumar lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wadannan yankuna, WHO ta kuma yi tayin taimakawa wajen dakile shakkun allurar rigakafi a kasar Sin, inda aka ba da rahoton ficewa daga manufar "sifili na COVID" da ta dade.
NAN
Cibiyar hana yaduwar cututtuka ta Najeriya NCDC, ta dora alhakin rashin daidaito da rashin samun rahotannin kamuwa da cutar kwalara daga jihohi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da kasar ke fuskanta dangane da bullar cutar kwalara.
NCDC ta bayyana hakan ne a cikin rahotonta na mako-mako na cutar kwalara na makonni 44-47, ranar Talata ta shafinta na intanet.
Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ya bayar da rahoton cewa cutar kwalara cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da ke faruwa a muhallin da babu tsaftataccen ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.
Yana haifar da zawo da amai mai yawa, kuma idan ba magani ba zai iya haifar da mutuwa da sauri ta tsananin rashin ruwa. Ga mafi yawan jihohi, cutar kwalara na yanzu tana faruwa ne saboda takamaiman yanayi na gida.
Hukumar kula da lafiyar al’umma ta bayyana cewa, wahalar shiga wasu al’ummomi sakamakon matsalolin tsaro, bahaya a fili da kuma rashin tsaftar muhalli a yawancin al’ummomi ne ke haddasa yawaitar cutar.
Hukumar ta NCDC ta kuma bayyana rashin isassun kayayyakin aikin kiwon lafiya, magunguna don kula da marasa lafiya da kuma rashin isassun ma’aikatan da aka horar da su a jahohin don kula da lamuran sun kawo kalubale.
Ta ce a halin yanzu tana magance bullar cutar kwalara a jihohi 32 da kuma babban birnin tarayya (FCT).
Hukumar NCDC ta ce an samu rahoton mutuwar mutane 583 sakamakon kamuwa da cutar kwalara, yayin da ake zargin mutane 23,550 sun kamu da cutar tsakanin Janairu zuwa 27 ga Nuwamba, 2022.
A cewar cibiyar, an samu rahoton bullar cutar kwalara a fadin kananan hukumomi 270 na jihohi 32 da kuma babban birnin tarayya Abuja.
NCDC ta kuma ce daga cikin wadanda ake zargin tun farkon shekara, masu shekaru 5-14 ne suka fi kamuwa da cutar; Kashi 49 cikin dari maza ne kashi 51 kuma mata.
“Jahohi 32 da babban birnin tarayya Abuja sun bayar da rahoton bullar cutar kwalara a shekarar 2022. Waɗannan su ne Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, da Ekiti.
Sauran sun hada da FCT, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Zamfara.
“A cikin watan rahoton, jihohi shida sun ba da rahoton mutane 1,393 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar: Borno (1,124), Gombe (165), Bauchi (61), Katsina (16), Adamawa (14), da Kano (13).
“An samu raguwar kashi 78 cikin 100 na sabbin wadanda ake zargi a watan Nuwamba makonni 44-47 (1393) idan aka kwatanta da watan Oktoba na Epi makonni 40-43 (6306).
“A cikin makon nan, Borno (24), Gombe (14), Bauchi (13), Kano (5), Katsina (1), da Adamawa (1), sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar guda 58.
“Jihohin Borno, Gombe, da Bauchi ne ke da kashi 88% na mutane 58 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar a mako na 47.
“A cikin makon rahoton, an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gaggawa na kwalara guda biyu a Gombe 2 (100%).
“An yi gwajin al’adar stool sau biyu daga Gombe, 1 (100%) da Bauchi 1 (0%) a cikin mako na 47.
"Daga cikin lamuran da aka bayar, an sami mutuwar mutane biyu tare da adadin mace-macen mako-mako (CFR) na kashi 3.4," in ji shi.
Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta ce ba a sami sabbin lamuran da aka ruwaito a cikin mako na 47 ba.
Yana da, duk da haka, ya ce kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Cohaller na kasa da ke ci gaba da lura da martani a duk jihohi.
Ya kara da cewa jihohi shida - Borno (1,2459), Yobe (1,888), Katsina (1,632), Gombe (1,407), Taraba (1,142), da Kano (1,131) - lissafin kashi 84 cikin dari. Daga cikin dukkanin kararrakin da aka samu da kuma kananan hukumomi 15 a fadin jihohi biyar na Borno (7), Yobe (4), Taraba (2), Gombe (1), da Zamfara (1) - sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar fiye da 200 a kowace shekara.
Hukumar NCDC ta ce cutar kwalara tana da saukin magani, tare da shan ruwan baki ga mafi yawan majiyyata, sannan kuma ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin jijiya ga wadanda suka kamu da cutar.
“Idan aka yi maganin cikin lokaci, sama da kashi 99 na marasa lafiya za su tsira daga cutar.
"Sakamakon amsawa ga kwalara ya ƙunshi shiga ta fuskoki daban-daban a lokaci guda - kuma cikin sauri-don kula da marasa lafiya da kuma dakatar da watsawa a cikin al'ummomi," in ji shi.
Hukumar ta NCDC, ta ce a kasar, cutar kwalara cuta ce da ke yaduwa kuma a lokuta da dama, kuma tana faruwa a duk shekara galibi a lokacin damina kuma galibi a wuraren da ba su da tsafta.
A halin da ake ciki, wasu masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun shaida wa NAN cewa maganin da rigakafin cutar kwalara na zuwa tare da babban kalubalen dabaru.
Sun ce kafa cibiyoyin kula da cutar kwalara a jihohin da abin ya shafa na bukatar kayayyaki masu yawa, haka ma ayyukan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.
“A wuraren da ba su da tsaro ko kuma masu wahalar shiga, wannan babban cikas ne. Yawan barkewar cutar a wannan shekara yana da matukar wahala.
“Tuni an sami karancin allurar rigakafin cutar kwalara da kuma samar da wasu muhimman kayayyaki, kamar ruwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin jini, shi ma yana fuskantar matsin lamba.
A cewarsu, saboda dalilai na siyasa, wasu gwamnatocin jihohin ba sa shelanta bullar cutar kwalara a hukumance.
"Wannan yana da matukar wahala a iya sanar da mutane yadda ya kamata game da yadda za su iya kare kansu, kuma ba zai yiwu a yi kamfen na rigakafin kwalara ba," in ji daya daga cikin kwararru, wanda ya nemi a sakaya sunansa.
NAN ta tuna cewa cutar kwalara ba a san ta ba kuma ba a sami alkaluman adadin masu kamuwa da cutar a duniya ba.
Ƙididdiga mafi kyau shine tsakanin mutane miliyan 1.5 zuwa 4 a kowace shekara, wannan a cewar Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF.
NAN
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Najeriya, NCDC, ta ce ya zuwa ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, kasar ta yi rajistar mutane 49 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar kuma babu wani sabon mutum da ya kamu da cutar ta Monkey Pox, Mpox.
Hukumar NCDC, ta shafinta na yanar gizo a ranar Alhamis, ta ce hakan ya karu da kashi 9 cikin 100 na adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar idan aka kwatanta da rahoton da ya gabata.
Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ya bayar da rahoton cewa, Monkeypox, ba a canza masa suna MPox ba domin kaucewa kalaman wariyar launin fata da ake amfani da su wajen cutar da ta samo asali a Afirka.
Mpox ya haifar da ƙararrawa lokacin da ya bazu a duniya a farkon wannan shekara. Yayin da lamuran sun ragu, masana sun yi gargadin cewa wannan ba lokacin rashin jin daɗi ba ne.
Hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta ce adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a kasar ya kai 753, sannan bakwai sun mutu tare da adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar, CFR, kashi daya cikin dari daga jihohi 36 da babban birnin tarayya, FCT.
Hukumar ta NCDC ta ce kasar na ta samun karuwar masu kamuwa da cutar ta Mpox, inda ta ce hukumar na kara daukar matakan dakile yaduwar cutar.
Ya ce wannan ya hada da wayar da kan al'umma, wanda ke da mahimmanci don tabbatar da gano cutar da wuri da kuma sanar da cutar.
A halin da ake ciki, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, WHO, ta ce tana tallafawa kokarin kasa na karfafa sa ido kan cututtuka, binciken shari'a, gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje da wayar da kan jama'a game da Mpox.
Mpox, kwayar cutar da ke da alamomi kamar na cutar sankarau da aka daɗe da kawar da ita, duk da cewa ba ta da ƙarfi, tana cikin Najeriya tun 2017.
NAN ta tuna cewa ya zuwa ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2022, 83,483 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar ta Mpox da mutuwar 275 daga kasashe / yankuna 110 a duniya.
Kasashen da ke ba da rahoton mafi yawan lokuta sun fi Turai da Amurka.
Tun daga farkon shekarar 2022, nahiyar Afirka ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar guda 1,215 da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 219 CFR: kashi 18 cikin 100 na Mpox daga kasashe takwas na Afirka, Membobin kasashe.
"Wadannan su ne Benin (3 da aka tabbatar; 0 ya tabbatar da mutuwar), Kamaru (18; 3), CAR (8; 2), Kongo (5; 3), Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) (277; 198), Ghana ( 116; 4), Laberiya (4; 0), Najeriya (753; 7) da kasashe biyar da ba su da yawa - Masar (4; 0), Maroko (3; 0), Mozambique (1; 1), Afirka ta Kudu (5) ; 0) da Sudan (18; 1).
A cikin makon da aka yi bita, an samu sabbin mutane 59 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar a yankin yammacin Afirka ba tare da samun sabbin mutuwar Mpox daga Ghana (lambobi 9; 0 sun mutu), Laberiya (1; 0) da Najeriya, 49; 0.
A halin yanzu, duk da cewa Afirka na da kasashe da ke fama da cutar ta Mpox, kusan ba su da damar yin amfani da alluran rigakafin, ko kuma rigakafin cutar sankarau da aka yi amfani da su a baya don karewa daga Mpox.
Afirka kawai ta sami rukunin farko na rigakafin Mpox a matsayin gudummawa daga Koriya ta Kudu makonni da suka gabata, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Afirka, CDC.
Wasu masana sun ce wannan lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don murkushe cutar ta hanyar fitar da allurar ta hanyar da ta dace.
NAN
Sabuwar Alurar rigakafin HIV da Microbicide Advocacy Society, NHVMAS, ta ce Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, PrEP, zobe, wanda kuma aka sani da zoben dapivirine, na iya rage kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a cikin mata da kashi 50 cikin 100 idan an bi shi sosai.
PrEP mutane ne na miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke cikin haɗarin ƙwayar cuta ta Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, ɗauka don hana kamuwa da cutar daga yin jima'i ko amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Babbar Darakta, NHVMAS, Florita Durueke ta bayyana haka a wani taron horas da ‘yan jarida mata da ake yi a ranar Litinin a Legas.
Ta ce duk da cewa cutar kanjamau ta kasa tana da kashi 1.4 cikin 100, amma nauyin mata ya fi yawa.
Misis Durueke ta ce wadanda ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 49 na da damar rayuwa da kwayar cutar sau biyu idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu maza.
“Bayanai sun nuna cewa cutar kanjamau ita ce mafi girma a tsakanin mata masu shekaru 35 zuwa 39 a kashi 3.3 cikin 100 kuma mafi girma a tsakanin maza masu shekaru 50 zuwa 54 da kashi 2.3 bisa dari.
"Yawancin mata matasa shine kashi 1.3 cikin 100 amma ga samari masu shekaru daya, yawansu ya kai kashi 0.4 bisa dari," in ji ta.
Misis Durueke ta ce idan aka ba su ikon yin zabin da ya dace wajen amfani da PrEP, sakamakon zai bambanta ga mata.
A cewar www.hiv.gov, duk wanda ke yin jima'i kuma ba shi da kwayar cutar HIV zai iya amfani da PrEP.
PrEP yana da matukar tasiri wajen hana HIV idan an sha kamar yadda aka nuna, yana rage haɗarin watsawa daga jima'i da kusan kashi 99 cikin ɗari.
Misis Durueke ta ce kamar na tsarin iyali, akwai kayan aikin rigakafin cutar kanjamau daban-daban da tuni a kasuwa kuma ya kamata mata su yi la’akari da salon rayuwarsu a lokacin da za su zabi.
Ta ce zoben dapivirine na iya rage yawan kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a tsakanin mata da kashi 50 cikin 100 idan aka yi amfani da su sosai.
Ta bayyana zoben PrEP a matsayin zoben farji mai sassauƙa, wanda aka yi da silicone wanda sannu a hankali ke fitar da maganin Antiretroviral, ARV, dapivirine a tsawon wata ɗaya don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.
"A yayin binciken buɗaɗɗen lakabin, zobe na iya kare kariya daga cutar kanjamau kamar kashi 50 cikin ɗari.
“Zben PrEP yana ba da tsayayyen sakin dapivirine sama da wata ɗaya ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ba.
"Ƙarancin kulawa yana nufin ƙarancin nauyi a kan mai amfani don tunawa da allurai kuma yana iya ƙarfafa yin amfani da daidaito," in ji ta.
Misis Durueke ta ce zoben dapivirine, wanda International Partnership for Microbicides, IPM ta samar, kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya WHO ta amince da shi tsawon shekaru 18 zuwa sama, yana da sauki, dogon aiki, mai zaman kansa kuma mai aminci ne don amfani.
Mata za su iya saka ko cire zoben PrEP ba tare da taimakon ma'aikacin lafiya ba.
Yana da sauƙin motsawa tare da kuma baya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga namiji ko mace yayin jima'i.
NAN
