Tafiyar Masalolin Afirka: Zaure da AU, Neman Sulhu daga Waje

Afirka ta fuskanci matsaloli da dama a fannin tattalin arziqi, siyasa, da zamantakewa, wanda ya sa akasari ake neman sulhu daga waje. Daga cikin wadannan matsalolin, na tattalin arziqi na siyasa suna da babban tasiri a yankin Middle East da North Africa (MENA), a cewar rahoton da Bankin Duniya ta fitar a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2024.

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa girman tattalin arziqi a yankin MENA zai karu da karami zuwa 2.2% a shekarar 2024, daga 1.8% a shekarar 2023. Wannan karuwar ta tattalin arziqi ta kasance ta hanyar ƙasashen GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), inda girman tattalin arziqi zai karu daga 0.5% a 2023 zuwa 1.9% a 2024. Amma, a wasu sassan yankin MENA, girman tattalin arziqi zai ragu, musamman a ƙasashen da ke shigo da man fetur da na shigo da man fetur ba GCC ba.

Matsalolin siyasa na yankin, musamman rikicin a Lebanon da Filistin, suna da babban tasiri a kan tattalin arziqi na yankin. Rahoton ya ce rikicin a yankin ya yi asarar kudi da rayuka, inda tattalin arziqi na Gaza ya ragu da 86% a karon farko na shekarar 2024. Haka kuma, Lebanon na fuskantar matsalolin kudi da na siyasa, wanda ya sa yanayin tattalin arziqi ya zama mara yawa.

Afirka, a matsayinta na yankin da ke fuskantar matsaloli da dama, ta fuskanci bukatar neman sulhu daga waje. Shirye-shirye na kasa da kasa, kamar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, suna takara don taimakawa wajen warware matsalolin siyasa da tattalin arziqi. Misali, a Lebanon, UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) ta ci gaba da aikinta na shawarwari da haɗin gwiwa tare da sojojin Lebanon da Isra'ila, don hana miscalculations da kuma taimakawa aikin jin kai.

Kungiyoyin agaji na kasa da kasa, kamar WFP (World Food Programme) da UNICEF, suna takara don taimakawa wajen agaji na jin kai a yankin. A Lebanon, WFP ta raba mazaunan da dama, inda ta kai jumla ya milioni daya na mazaunan da aka raba, tare da kuma bayar da kayan agaji na gaggawa ga mutane da dama.

Afirka, don haka, ta fuskanci bukatar neman sulhu daga waje, musamman daga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, don warware matsalolin da ke fuskanta. Haka kuma, ƙasashen yankin suna bukatar ci gaba da shirye-shirye na gida don tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziqi da siyasa.