Mini-grids masu amfani da hasken rana na iya samar da wutar lantarki ga mutane miliyan 500 nan da shekarar 2030, idan aka dauki mataki a yanzu

Bankin Duniya

Mini-grid masu amfani da hasken rana na iya samar da wutar lantarki ga mutane miliyan 500 nan da shekarar 2030, idan har aka dauki mataki yanzu Mini-grid na Solar na iya samar da wutar lantarki mai inganci, ba tare da katsewa ba ga kusan rabin biliyan mutane a cikin al’ummomin da ba su da wutar lantarki ko kuma ba su da aiki kuma ya zama mafita mai rahusa don rufe ayyukan. tazarar damar makamashi nan da shekarar 2030.

Amma don yin amfani da cikakken damar samar da ƙananan grid na Solar, dole ne gwamnatoci da masana’antu su yi aiki tare don gano tsarin ƙananan damar, ci gaba da rage farashi da shawo kan shingen samar da kuɗi, in ji sabon rahoton Bankin Duniya.

Kimanin mutane miliyan 733, mafi rinjaye a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, har yanzu ba su da wutar lantarki.

Takin wutar lantarki ya ragu a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, saboda matsalolin isa ga mafi yawan jama’a da masu rauni, da kuma mummunan tasirin cutar ta COVID 19.

A halin da ake ciki yanzu, mutane miliyan 670 za su kasance ba su da wutar lantarki nan da shekarar 2030.

Riccardo Puliti, mataimakin shugaban kasa kan ababen more rayuwa a Bankin Duniya ya ce “Yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kananan grid masu amfani da hasken rana sune babban mafita don rufe gibin samun makamashi.” “Bankin Duniya yana fadada tallafinsa ga kananan grid a matsayin wani bangare na taimaka wa kasashe su bunkasa ingantattun shirye-shiryen samar da wutar lantarki.

A dala biliyan 1.4 a cikin ƙasashe 30, ƙananan alkawurran mu suna wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na jimlar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙaramin grid ta jama’a da masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙasashen abokan cinikinmu.

Don yin amfani da cikakken damar ƙananan grid don haɗa mutane miliyan 500 nan da 2030, ana buƙatar ayyuka da yawa, kamar haɗa ƙananan grid cikin tsare-tsaren samar da wutar lantarki na ƙasa da tsara hanyoyin samar da kuɗi waɗanda suka dace da bayanan haɗarin ayyukan wutar lantarki.

mininets”.

Aikin tura karamin grid mai amfani da hasken rana ya samu gagarumin ci gaba, daga kusan kashi 50 a kowace kasa a kowace shekara a shekarar 2018 zuwa sama da 150 a kowace kasa a kowace shekara a yau, musamman a kasashen da ke da karancin wutar lantarki.

Wannan shine sakamakon faɗuwar farashi na mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, ƙaddamar da sabbin hanyoyin dijital, ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin grid masu ƙarfi, da haɓakar sikelin tattalin arziƙi.

Ƙananan grid masu amfani da hasken rana sun zama hanya mafi arha don kawo wutar lantarki mai inganci 24/7 zuwa garuruwa da biranen da ba su da ƙarfi ko kuma suna fuskantar katsewar wutar lantarki akai-akai.

Farashin wutar lantarkin da kananan grid masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa ya ragu daga $0.55/kWh a shekarar 2018 zuwa dala 0.38/kWh a yau.

Mini-grid na zamani na zamani suna samar da isassun wutar lantarki ga na’urori masu canza rayuwa kamar firiji, walda, injin niƙa, ko motocin lantarki.

Mini-grid masu aiki na iya sarrafa tsarin su daga nesa, kuma mitoci masu wayo kamar yadda kuke tafiya suna ba abokan ciniki damar biya yayin da suke amfani da wutar lantarki.

Haɗa mutane miliyan 490 zuwa ƙananan grid na hasken rana zai hana ton biliyan 1.2 na hayaƙin CO2.

Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin haɓaka don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa 7 (SDG 7).

Ciyar da mutane miliyan 490 nan da shekarar 2030 zai bukaci gina kananan grid sama da 217,000 a kan kudi dala biliyan 127.

A halin yanzu, sabbin kananan grid guda 44,800 ne za a gina nan da shekarar 2030, wadanda za su yi hidima ga mutane miliyan 80, a kan kudin zuba jari na dala biliyan 37.

Shirin Taimakawa Sashin Gudanar da Makamashi na Bankin Duniya (ESMAP) ne ya samar da shi, sabon littafin, Mini Grids ga mutane Rabin Bilyan: Outlook Market da Handbook for Decision Makers, ya bayyana direbobin kasuwa guda biyar don saita ƙaramin grid a kan turba don cimma nasara. Cikakken yuwuwar kasuwa da wutar lantarki ta duniya: Rage farashin wutar lantarki daga ƙaramin grid na hasken rana zuwa $0.20/kWh nan da 2030, sanya makamashi mai canza rayuwa a hannun mutane miliyan 500 akan $10 kawai a kowane wata. grids a kowace ƙasa a kowace shekara, ta hanyar gina ƙananan ƙananan grid na zamani maimakon ayyuka guda ɗaya Isar da kyakkyawan sabis ga abokan ciniki da al’ummomi ta hanyar samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki ga na’urori da injiniyoyi miliyan 3 masu samar da kudin shiga da makarantu da dakunan shan magani 200,000. da zuba jari don “jawo” tallafin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, tara dala biliyan 127 a cikin jarin jari daga duk mahimman sassan don ƙananan grids. zuwa 2030.

Ƙaddamar da ba da damar ƙaramin mahallin kasuwanci a cikin manyan ƙasashe masu rashi ta hanyar haske da ƙa’idodi masu daidaitawa, manufofi masu goyan baya da raguwa a cikin tsarin mulki.

Littafin Jagoran shine mafi cikakku kuma bugu mai ƙarfi na Bankin Duniya akan ƙananan grid zuwa yau.

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