Kisan ‘yan jarida ya karu da kashi 50% a shekarar 2022 – Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta fada a ranar Talata cewa kashe ‘yan jarida a duniya ya karu da kashi 50 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022 bayan raguwar shekaru uku da suka gabata.

Hukumar kula da ilimi da kimiya da al’adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNESCO, a rahotonta na ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki na shekarar 2021-2022, ta fitar a ranar Talata ta ce an kashe ‘yan jarida 86 a shekarar 2022.

A bisa lissafin hukumar, adadin ya kai kashe dan jarida daya duk bayan kwana hudu.

Rahoton ya kara da cewa adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu daga 55 a shekarar 2021.

Sakamakon binciken ya nuna babban hadari da kuma raunin da ‘yan jarida ke ci gaba da fuskanta a yayin gudanar da ayyukansu, in ji hukumar.

“Dole ne hukumomi su kara kaimi wajen dakatar da wadannan laifuffuka tare da tabbatar da hukunta wadanda suka aikata laifin saboda halin ko in kula shine babban abin da ke faruwa a wannan yanayi na tashin hankali,” in ji Darakta Janar na UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay.

Babban jami’in UNESCO ya bayyana sakamakon a matsayin “mai ban tsoro”.

Hukumar kula da al’adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa kusan rabin ‘yan jaridar da aka kashe an yi su ne a lokacin da suke bakin aiki.

An bayyana cewa an kai wa wasu hari ne a lokacin da suke tafiya, ko a wuraren ajiye motoci ko kuma wasu wuraren taruwar jama’a da ba sa aiki, yayin da wasu ke cikin gidajensu a lokacin da aka kashe su.

Rahoton ya yi gargadin cewa hakan na nuni da cewa “babu wuraren tsaro ga ‘yan jarida, ko da a lokacin da suke da su”.

Duk da ci gaban da aka samu a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, yawan rashin hukunta masu kisan ‘yan jarida ya ci gaba da kasancewa “mai ban mamaki” a kashi 86 cikin dari.

Yaki da rashin hukunci ya kasance wani alƙawari mai mahimmanci wanda dole ne a ƙara haɗa haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa, in ji kungiyar.

Baya ga kashe-kashen, ’yan jarida a shekarar 2022 kuma sun kasance wadanda aka yi wa wasu nau’ukan tashe-tashen hankula.

Wannan ya haɗa da bacewar tilastawa, yin garkuwa da mutane, tsarewa ba bisa ka’ida ba, cin zarafi na shari’a da cin zarafi na dijital, tare da kai wa mata hari musamman.

Binciken na UNESCO ya bayyana kalubalen da ake fuskanta ga ‘yan jarida, inda ya nuna cewa ana amfani da makamai na dokokin batanci, dokokin yanar gizo, da kuma dokokin “labarai na karya”, a matsayin wata hanya ta takaita ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da samar da yanayi mai guba ga ‘yan jarida su yi aiki a ciki.

UNESCO ta gano cewa Latin Amurka da Caribbean ne aka fi kashe ‘yan jarida a shekarar 2022 tare da kashe 44, sama da rabin wadanda aka kashe a duniya.

A duk duniya, kasashen da suka fi kashe mutane su ne Mexico, inda aka kashe 19, Ukraine ta yi 10 da Haiti da tara. Asiya da Pacific sun yi rajistar kashe mutane 16, yayin da aka kashe 11 a Gabashin Turai.

Yayin da adadin ‘yan jaridan da aka kashe a kasashen da ke fama da rikici ya kai 23 a shekarar 2022, idan aka kwatanta da 20 a shekarar da ta gabata, karuwar da aka samu a duniya ya samo asali ne sakamakon kashe-kashe a kasashen da ba sa rikici.

Wannan adadin ya kusan ninka sau 35 a shekarar 2021 zuwa 61 a shekarar 2022, wanda ke wakiltar kashi uku cikin hudu na dukkan kashe-kashen bara.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka kashe ‘yan jaridan sun hada da daukar fansa kan yadda suke ba da rahotannin aikata laifuka da kuma fadace-fadace da tashe-tashen hankula.

Wasu kuma an kashe su ne saboda ba da labarin batutuwa masu mahimmanci kamar cin hanci da rashawa, laifukan muhalli, cin zarafi, da zanga-zanga.

NAN