Fitar da iska: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce karuwar cinikin Carbon a duniya ya kai dala biliyan 175 a duk shekara

Fitar da hayaki: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce karuwar cinikin Carbon a duniya da ya kai biliyan 5 a duk shekara Hukumar raya kasashe ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) ta ce cinikin Carbon a duniya, cikin kankanin lokaci, ya bunkasa zuwa kasuwa mai daraja sama da dala biliyan 175 a duk shekara.

Wakilin UNDP, Mista Mohammed Yahaya, ne ya bayyana hakan a wurin taron ci gaban masana’antar sarrafa hayaki ta Najeriya (ETS) ranar Talata a Abuja.

Yahaya ya kuma ce, a cewar wani bayanai da aka samu daga World Atlas, cewa a shekarar 2020, iskar Carbondioxide ga Najeriya ya kai tan miliyan 126,9.

Ya ce hayakin ya samo asali ne daga kona man fetir da manyan masana’antu irin su kera siminti.

“Ga kasa kamar Najeriya, ya kamata a nemo kasuwancin carbon na matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci wanda a karshen rana zai samar da fa’ida mai yawa ga kasar.

“A wasu ƙasashe, an san cinikin hayaƙin carbon shine tushen samar da kuɗi don hanyoyin magance sauyin yanayi.

“Wannan imani za a iya cewa ya zama iri daya ga Najeriya nan gaba kadan,” in ji shi.

Yahaya ya ce za a iya sanya tarihin kasuwannin carbon a matsayin babban labarin nasarar siyasa da kuma wani muhimmin bangare na manufofin sauyin yanayi na kasa da kasa a fadin duniya.

Ya yi bayanin cewa, an samar da isassun iskar Carbon don ayyukan da ke da’awar cewa suna amfana da yanayin, ko dai ta hanyar cire iskar carbon dioxide daga iska ko kuma hana fitar da shi.

Wakilin UNDP ya ce cinikin carbon shine siyan irin wannan kiredit.

A cewarsa, wannan shi ne abin da ya haifar da ETS, wanda, duk da haka, ya ba da sassauci ga gwamnatoci don tuntuɓar masu son rai.

“Haka kuma ya baiwa gwamnatoci da masu yanke shawara su mai da hankali kan karbuwar rabon farko a cikin gida da waje.

“Tsarin ciniki na hayaki yana fallasa masu fitar da hayaki ga tsadar hayaki a cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙarancin tsada,” in ji shi.

Yahaya ya ce, tsarin tsarin yana bukatar yin la’akari da yanayin gida da ka’idoji, da kuma cudanya da wasu muhimman manufofi a kowane yanki.

Don haka, ya ce cinikin hayaki na iya zama wani bangare na hada-hadar manufofin da za a iya sarrafa hayakin da ke fitowa daga dukkan tattalin arzikin kasar.

Ya kara da cewa tsarin cinikin hayaki mai yuwuwa daya ne daga cikin kayan aiki mafi karfi don gina ingantacciyar amsa a duniya ga sauyin yanayi.

“Har ila yau, wani kayan aiki ne da zai cika alkawurran da gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi wa yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Ministan Muhalli, Mohammed Abdullahi, ya ce kaddamar da ETS alama ce ta fara ayyuka kamar wayar da kan jama’a, da tabbatar da aiki tare da sauran bangarorin gwamnati.

Abdullahi ya ce hakan zai kuma tabbatar da hadin kai tsakanin abokan huldar ci gaba karkashin jagorancin ma’aikatar tare da hadin gwiwar ma’aikatar kasuwanci da masana’antu.

Ya godewa hukumar ta UNDP da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki kan tallafin da aka bayar domin ganin an aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shirye a kasar nan.

Har ila yau, Wakilin Ofishin Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), a Najeriya, Mista Adesuwa Obasuyi, ya ce gwamnatin Birtaniya za ta ci gaba da jajircewa wajen tallafa wa Najeriya bunkasa kasuwannin Carbon.

Adesuwa, wanda shi ne manajan manufofin sauyin yanayi a babban hukumar Biritaniya, ya karfafa gwiwar sauran masu ruwa da tsaki da su hada hannu wajen taimakawa Najeriya wajen magance matsalolin muhalli.

“Ina karfafa gwiwar sauran masu hannu da shuni, ‘yan kasuwa, kungiyoyin farar hula da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki da su hada kai da kuma shiga harkar, ta yadda za mu yi aiki tare domin mayar da Najeriya net sifili.

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