Dalilin da yasa ta’addancin Najeriya ke ci gaba da karuwa duk da faduwar duniya –

By Kayode Adebiyi, NAN

A cikin kididdigar ta’addancin duniya na shekarar 2023, GTI, wadda ta fitar kwanan nan, Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Zaman Lafiya, IEP, ta ce ayyukan ta’addanci a Najeriya sun ragu zuwa mafi karanci tun shekarar 2011.

2023 GTI ya nuna cewa Najeriya ta koma matsayi na takwas a duniya a shekarar 2022, daga matsayi na shida da ta rike a shekarar 2021.

A cewar rahoton, raguwar ta na nuni da koma bayan ayyukan ta’addanci a duniya, yayin da mace-macen ta’addanci ya ragu da kashi tara cikin dari zuwa 6,701.

Yanzu ya kai kashi 38 cikin 100 kasa da na kololuwar sa a shekarar 2015 a duniya.

IEP ya ce faduwar mace-mace na nuni da raguwar adadin abubuwan da ke faruwa, inda hare-haren suka ragu da kusan kashi 28 cikin dari daga 5,463 a shekarar 2021 zuwa 3,955 a shekarar 2022.

Wani abin ban mamaki, yankin kudu da hamadar sahara ya samu karuwar mace-macen ta’addanci a shekarar 2022. Yayin da Afganistan ke ci gaba da zama kasar da ta fi fama da ta’addanci, sai Burkina Faso, Somalia da Mali.

Wani abin damuwa shi ne rahoton GTI na cewa yankin Sahel na Afirka shi ne yankin da ta’addanci ya fi shafa a duniya, domin shi ne ke da kashi 43 cikin 100 na mace-macen ta’addanci a duniya.

IEP ta ce rahotonta na shekara-shekara na GTI yana amfani da bayanai daga TerrorismTracker da wasu kafofin, wadanda ke ba da bayanan aukuwar harin ta’addanci, don isa ga alkaluman ta.

Har ila yau, ta bayyana tashin hankali a matsayin tushen farko na ta’addanci, inda sama da kashi 88 cikin 100 na hare-hare da kuma kashi 98 cikin 100 na mutuwar ta’addanci a shekarar 2022 na faruwa a kasashen da ke fama da rikici.

“Dukkan kasashe goma da ta’addanci ya fi shafa a shekarar 2022 su ma suna da hannu cikin tashe-tashen hankula. Hare-haren da ake kai wa a kasashen da ke fama da rikici ya ninka sau bakwai fiye da hare-haren da ake kai wa a kasashe masu zaman lafiya,” in ji rahoton.

Abin mamaki, rahoton ya ce galibin ayyukan ta’addanci na faruwa ne a kan iyakokin da gwamnatin ta fi rauni. Har ila yau, an bayyana dangantakar dake tsakanin rikici da samar da abinci a cikin rahoton.

“Mahimmanci, cikin mutane miliyan 830 da ke fuskantar matsalar karancin abinci a duniya, kashi 58 cikin 100 na rayuwa ne a cikin kasashe 20 da ta’addanci ya fi shafa.”

A cikin jerin sunayen ‘Kungiyoyi 20 da suka fi yawan mace-mace da aka danganta a 2022’, Lardin Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP, da Boko Haram an sanya sunayen kungiyoyi na shida da na bakwai a jere.

Rahoton na GTI ya danganta mutuwar mutane 219, hare-hare 65 da kuma jikkata 118 ga kungiyar ISWAP, yayin da aka ce kungiyar Boko Haram ta kashe mutane 204 a hare-hare 64, inda 51 suka jikkata.

Sai dai babban abin da ya yi ta yawo a kafafen yada labarai na Najeriya shi ne shigar da haramtacciyar kungiyar masu fafutukar kafa kasar Biafra, IPOB, cikin kungiyoyin ta’addanci 20 da suka fi kashe mutane a duniya.

“A shekarun baya-bayan nan, ana alakanta kungiyar ta IPOB da kai hare-hare da dama, wadanda ake alakanta su da kungiyar ‘yan ta’adda ta Eastern Security Network (IPOB-ESN).

“A shekarar 2022, ana zargin IPOB-ESN da kai hare-hare 40 da kuma mutuwar mutane 57. Wannan dai ya karu ne daga hare-hare 26 da kuma mutuwar mutane 34 da kungiyar ta kai a shekarar da ta gabata.

“IPOB ba ta dauki alhakin ko daya daga cikin wadannan hare-haren ba,” in ji rahoton.

A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2017, gwamnatin tarayya ta ayyana ayyukan kungiyar IPOB a matsayin haramtacce kuma ayyukan ta’addanci.

Sanarwar ta’addanci (Trevention) (Dokar Kariya) Sanarwa, 2017, ta haramta IPOB da kuma hana mutane ko ƙungiyoyin mutane shiga duk wani aiki da ya shafi kungiyar ko shiga cikin kungiyar.

“Saboda haka, ana gargadin jama’a da cewa duk wani mutum ko gungun mutane da ke shiga kowane irin yanayi a kowane nau’i na ayyukan da suka shafi ko kuma game da gurfanar da kungiyar gaba daya ko kuma kungiyar da aka ambata za ta keta ka’idojin ta’addanci. Rigakafin) Dokar, 2011 (kamar yadda aka gyara) kuma mai alhakin gabatar da kara”, in ji sanarwar haramtawa.

A cewar wani rahoto na 2020 da Mujallar Jama’a da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa ta buga, IPOB wata kungiya ce ta kungiyar fafutukar kafa kasar Biyafara (MASSOB).

Masana harkokin tsaro na ganin cewa ayyukan ESN, reshen kungiyar ta IPOB, na kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya da tada zaune tsaye a yankin kudu maso gabashin kasar.

Tsohon jakadan Amurka a Najeriya, John Campbell, ya bayyana a majalisar kula da harkokin kasashen waje cewa ayyukan kungiyar IPOB ta ESN na iya kara ta’azzara tarzoma.

“IPOB tana cewa dakarun ESN gungun ‘yan banga ne kawai da ke kare kabilar Igbo … Yanzu Kanu yana da reshe mai tsari kuma yana da ikon ba da umarnin tsagaita bude wuta a fada da sojojin tarayya.”

Tare da mutuwar mutane 51 da jikkata 16 a hare-hare 40, IPOB, tare da Cibiyar Tsaro ta Gabas, ESN, reshen makamai, an sanya su a matsayi na 10 a jerin GTI.

A cikin karkatacciyar al’amura, IEP ya sake komawa kan matsayin IPOB. A cikin sanarwar da ta fitar daga baya a shafinta na yanar gizo ta janye batun sanya kungiyar ta IPOB a matsayin kungiyar ta’addanci a maimakon haka ta kira ta a matsayin kungiyar ‘yan aware.

“Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a bambance tsakanin ayyukan zaman lafiya da kungiyar ke yi da kuma yadda ake zargin ta da aikata ta’addanci.

“A yau mun sabunta ma’anar ta’addanci ta Duniya 2023 don yin la’akari da wannan bayanin da ya dace,” in ji IEP.

Dakta Fatima Akilu, wacce ta jagoranci shirin yaki da ta’addanci a Najeriya, CVE, a karkashin ofishin mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, ONSA, ta ce ci gaba da raguwar ayyukan ta’addanci a Najeriya abin lura ne.

Sai dai ta yi gargadin cewa har yanzu kasar ba ta fita daga kangin ba tukuna.

Ta ce, tare da ISWAP da ta bulla a matsayin kungiyar ta’addanci mafi muni da har yanzu ta shahara a yankin Arewa maso Gabas, ya kamata a kara kaimi wajen tabbatar da tsaro ba tare da kakkautawa ba.

Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya kuma ce kamata ya yi gwamnati ta saka hannun jari ga matasa, musamman a fannin dabarun rayuwa, damammaki da samar da ababen more rayuwa, domin dakile tarzoma da kyamar akida.

Masana sun kuma yi gargadin cewa tsattsauran ra’ayi da ta’addanci sun dauki matakan wuce gona da iri. Don haka, ya kamata a kara yawan ayyukan ta’addanci a yankin Sahel da yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, ya kamata su damu da Najeriya, da ma sauran kasashen Afirka.

NANFeatures

Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/analysis-why-nigeria/