Dalilin da yasa Najeriya ba za ta iya shawo kan barkewar cutar kwalara ba – NCDC –

Cibiyar hana yaduwar cututtuka ta Najeriya NCDC, ta dora alhakin rashin daidaito da rashin samun rahotannin kamuwa da cutar kwalara daga jihohi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da kasar ke fuskanta dangane da bullar cutar kwalara.

NCDC ta bayyana hakan ne a cikin rahotonta na mako-mako na cutar kwalara na makonni 44-47, ranar Talata ta shafinta na intanet.

Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ya bayar da rahoton cewa cutar kwalara cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da ke faruwa a muhallin da babu tsaftataccen ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.

Yana haifar da zawo da amai mai yawa, kuma idan ba magani ba zai iya haifar da mutuwa da sauri ta tsananin rashin ruwa. Ga mafi yawan jihohi, cutar kwalara na yanzu tana faruwa ne saboda takamaiman yanayi na gida.

Hukumar kula da lafiyar al’umma ta bayyana cewa, wahalar shiga wasu al’ummomi sakamakon matsalolin tsaro, bahaya a fili da kuma rashin tsaftar muhalli a yawancin al’ummomi ne ke haddasa yawaitar cutar.

Hukumar ta NCDC ta kuma bayyana rashin isassun kayayyakin aikin kiwon lafiya, magunguna don kula da marasa lafiya da kuma rashin isassun ma’aikatan da aka horar da su a jahohin don kula da lamuran sun kawo kalubale.

Ta ce a halin yanzu tana magance bullar cutar kwalara a jihohi 32 da kuma babban birnin tarayya (FCT).

Hukumar NCDC ta ce an samu rahoton mutuwar mutane 583 sakamakon kamuwa da cutar kwalara, yayin da ake zargin mutane 23,550 sun kamu da cutar tsakanin Janairu zuwa 27 ga Nuwamba, 2022.

A cewar cibiyar, an samu rahoton bullar cutar kwalara a fadin kananan hukumomi 270 na jihohi 32 da kuma babban birnin tarayya Abuja.

NCDC ta kuma ce daga cikin wadanda ake zargin tun farkon shekara, masu shekaru 5-14 ne suka fi kamuwa da cutar; Kashi 49 cikin dari maza ne kashi 51 kuma mata.

“Jahohi 32 da babban birnin tarayya Abuja sun bayar da rahoton bullar cutar kwalara a shekarar 2022. Waɗannan su ne Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, da Ekiti.

Sauran sun hada da FCT, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Zamfara.

“A cikin watan rahoton, jihohi shida sun ba da rahoton mutane 1,393 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar: Borno (1,124), Gombe (165), Bauchi (61), Katsina (16), Adamawa (14), da Kano (13).

“An samu raguwar kashi 78 cikin 100 na sabbin wadanda ake zargi a watan Nuwamba makonni 44-47 (1393) idan aka kwatanta da watan Oktoba na Epi makonni 40-43 (6306).

“A cikin makon nan, Borno (24), Gombe (14), Bauchi (13), Kano (5), Katsina (1), da Adamawa (1), sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar guda 58.

“Jihohin Borno, Gombe, da Bauchi ne ke da kashi 88% na mutane 58 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar a mako na 47.

“A cikin makon rahoton, an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gaggawa na kwalara guda biyu a Gombe 2 (100%).

“An yi gwajin al’adar stool sau biyu daga Gombe, 1 (100%) da Bauchi 1 (0%) a cikin mako na 47.

“Daga cikin lamuran da aka bayar, an sami mutuwar mutane biyu tare da adadin mace-macen mako-mako (CFR) na kashi 3.4,” in ji shi.

Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a ta ce ba a sami sabbin lamuran da aka ruwaito a cikin mako na 47 ba.

Yana da, duk da haka, ya ce kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Cohaller na kasa da ke ci gaba da lura da martani a duk jihohi.

Ya kara da cewa jihohi shida – Borno (1,2459), Yobe (1,888), Katsina (1,632), Gombe (1,407), Taraba (1,142), da Kano (1,131) – lissafin kashi 84 cikin dari. Daga cikin dukkanin kararrakin da aka samu da kuma kananan hukumomi 15 a fadin jihohi biyar na Borno (7), Yobe (4), Taraba (2), Gombe (1), da Zamfara (1) – sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar fiye da 200 a kowace shekara.

Hukumar NCDC ta ce cutar kwalara tana da saukin magani, tare da shan ruwan baki ga mafi yawan majiyyata, sannan kuma ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin jijiya ga wadanda suka kamu da cutar.

“Idan aka yi maganin cikin lokaci, sama da kashi 99 na marasa lafiya za su tsira daga cutar.

“Sakamakon amsawa ga kwalara ya ƙunshi shiga ta fuskoki daban-daban a lokaci guda – kuma cikin sauri-don kula da marasa lafiya da kuma dakatar da watsawa a cikin al’ummomi,” in ji shi.

Hukumar ta NCDC, ta ce a kasar, cutar kwalara cuta ce da ke yaduwa kuma a lokuta da dama, kuma tana faruwa a duk shekara galibi a lokacin damina kuma galibi a wuraren da ba su da tsafta.

A halin da ake ciki, wasu masana kiwon lafiyar jama’a sun shaida wa NAN cewa maganin da rigakafin cutar kwalara na zuwa tare da babban kalubalen dabaru.

Sun ce kafa cibiyoyin kula da cutar kwalara a jihohin da abin ya shafa na bukatar kayayyaki masu yawa, haka ma ayyukan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.

“A wuraren da ba su da tsaro ko kuma masu wahalar shiga, wannan babban cikas ne. Yawan barkewar cutar a wannan shekara yana da matukar wahala.

“Tuni an sami karancin allurar rigakafin cutar kwalara da kuma samar da wasu muhimman kayayyaki, kamar ruwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin jini, shi ma yana fuskantar matsin lamba.

A cewarsu, saboda dalilai na siyasa, wasu gwamnatocin jihohin ba sa shelanta bullar cutar kwalara a hukumance.

“Wannan yana da matukar wahala a iya sanar da mutane yadda ya kamata game da yadda za su iya kare kansu, kuma ba zai yiwu a yi kamfen na rigakafin kwalara ba,” in ji daya daga cikin kwararru, wanda ya nemi a sakaya sunansa.

NAN ta tuna cewa cutar kwalara ba a san ta ba kuma ba a sami alkaluman adadin masu kamuwa da cutar a duniya ba.

Ƙididdiga mafi kyau shine tsakanin mutane miliyan 1.5 zuwa 4 a kowace shekara, wannan a cewar Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières, MSF.

NAN