Cutar tarin fuka ta kashe ‘yan Najeriya 156,000 a shekarar 2020 – Hukumar

Najeriya na ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kasashen da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka a duniya, in ji Hukumar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa, Kuturta da Buruli Ulcer, NTBLCP.

Dokta Chukwuma Anyaike, Ko’odinetan Hukumar NTBLCP na kasa, ya bayyana haka a lokacin da yake jawabi a kan ayyukan da aka jera domin ranar tarin fuka ta duniya 2023 mai taken: “Eh! Za mu iya kawo karshen tarin fuka.”

Ana bikin ranar tarin fuka ta duniya kowace shekara a ranar 24 ga Maris don karfafa bege da karfafa jagoranci mai girma, kara zuba jari, saurin daukar sabbin shawarwarin WHO, daukar sabbin abubuwa, hanzarta daukar matakai da hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban don yakar cutar ta TB.

Mista Anyaike ya ce akwai bukatar a ci gaba da wayar da kan jama’a game da kawo karshen cututtukan da za a iya magance su kamar su tarin fuka da kuma magance mace-macen allura da rashin lafiya a kasar.

Ya ce, tarin fuka, ya kasance wani babban nauyi a kasar nan wanda za a iya yin rigakafinsa, gano shi, magani da kuma warkar da shi.

Mista Anyaike ya yi kira ga masu aikin yada labarai da su tsawaita kalmar ‘TB’ zuwa ‘tarin fuka’, tare da lura da cewa mafi yawan ‘yan Najeriya ba su da masaniya game da girman nauyin cutar da alamunta.

Shima da yake jawabi, Dokta Bethrand Odume Babban Darakta na KNCV Nigeria, ya ce: “Malamai na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wayar da kan al’umma game da cutar tarin fuka da rigakafinta.

“Mun shirya shirya tarurrukan horaswa ga malamai a makarantu domin kara iliminsu kan cutar tarin fuka da kuma taimaka musu wajen ilmantar da dalibansu,” inji shi.

Odume, wanda kuma shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Ranar Tarin Fuka ta Duniya na 2023, ya ce za a gudanar da bikin baje kolin hanyoyi; Tashi daga Kasuwar Wuse ranar 22 ga Maris.

Shugaban ya kuma ce ana shirin gudanar da yakin neman zaben kananan hukumomin shida domin kara wayar da kan jama’a game da cutar tarin fuka, da inganta tantancewar wuri, da karfafa gwiwar mutane su nemi magani.

Shugaban ya ce za a gudanar da taron manema labarai na minista a ranar 24 ga Maris.

Ya ce za a kuma tallafa wa irin wadannan ayyuka a fadin jihohin kasar nan 36.

“A wannan shekara, a cikin jihohi 36 da FCT, Shirin tarin fuka da ke aiki tare da abokan aiki za su tallafa wa wani makon gwajin tarin fuka na musamman” don gudanar da ayyukan gano cutar tarin fuka na yau da kullum.

“Ta hanyar yin aiki tare, za mu iya samun ci gaba a yaki da cutar tarin fuka da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da Najeriya da ba ta da tarin fuka,” in ji shi.

Cutar ta TB, cuta ce da bakteriya ke haifarwa, tana yawan kamuwa da huhu kuma an gano ta a matsayin cuta ta daya da ke kashe mutane a duniya sannan kuma tana cikin manyan abubuwan da ke kashe mutane 10 a duniya.

Ana yada ta daga mutum zuwa mutum ta iska. Lokacin da masu fama da tarin fuka, atishawa ko tofawa, suna tura ƙwayoyin TB zuwa iska.

Mutum yana buƙatar shaka kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta don kamuwa da cuta.

A wani kiyasi na baya-bayan nan da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya WHO ta yi, cutar tarin fuka ta kashe ‘yan Najeriya 156,000 tare da raunata 452,000 a shekarar 2020.

Daraktan yankin na WHO a Afirka, Dr Matshidiso Moeti, ya ce: “Ana iya yin rigakafin tarin fuka kuma ana iya magance shi, kuma an ceci miliyoyin rayuka.

“Ya zuwa yanzu Afirka ta sami ci gaba mai kyau a kan cutar tarin fuka kuma ba za mu iya yin watsi da abin da ake bukata don rage nauyi da ceton rayuka ba.”

Yankin Afirka gida ne ga kasashe 17 daga cikin 30 da ke fama da matsalar tarin fuka a duniya.

Kimanin mutane miliyan 2.5 da aka kiyasta a yankin a shekarar 2020 sun kai kashi daya bisa hudu na nauyin duniya, tare da asarar rayukan Afirka sama da rabin miliyan cikin bakin ciki sakamakon wannan cuta da za a iya warkewa da kuma rigakafinta.

A karkashin shirin na WHO na kawo karshen tarin fuka, ya kamata kasashe su yi niyyar rage masu kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka da kashi 80 cikin 100 sannan a rage yawan mace-mace da kashi 90 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2030 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2015. Har ila yau, shirin ya tsara muhimman matakai da kasashe ya kamata su bi nan da shekarar 2020 da 2025 idan ana son kawo karshen cutar. cutar.

Babban ci gaba na 2025 yana neman rage kashi 50 cikin ɗari a lokuta da raguwar kashi 75 cikin ɗari na mace-mace. Ya kamata masu cutar tarin fuka su ragu da kashi 10 cikin 100 a kowace shekara don cimma burin shekarar 2025, duk da haka adadin raguwar masu kamuwa da cutar a halin yanzu ya kai kashi biyu cikin dari. Daga shekarar 2025 zuwa 2030 kasashe ya kamata a rage masu kamuwa da cutar da kashi 17 cikin dari a kowace shekara.

NAN

Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/tuberculosis-killed/