An Daure Dan Siyasa Da Laifin Lallasa Hoton Rwanda

Human Rights Watch

Hukuncin da aka yanke wa wani dan siyasar adawar kasar Rwanda bisa zargin bata sunan kasar, misali ne na yadda gwamnatin kasar ta dade tana amfani da tsarin shari’a wajen tauye ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki, in ji kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch a yau.

A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2022, kotun koli ta Rwamagana ta yanke wa Théophile Ntirutwa, memba na jam’iyyar adawa ta Dalfa-Umurinzi mara rijista, shekaru bakwai a gidan yari saboda ” yada bayanan karya ko farfaganda mai cutarwa da nufin haifar da kiyayyar ra’ayi na kasa da kasa. [the] Gwamnatin Rwanda.” Wannan laifin aikata laifuka bai dace da hakkin ɗan adam na yanki da na ƙasa da ƙasa na Rwanda ba, musamman na ‘yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.

“Hukuncin da aka yi wa wani abokin hamayyar siyasa bisa zargin neman haifar da kiyayya ga Rwanda ya nuna tsadar shiga harkokin siyasa a Rwanda,” in ji Lewis Mudge, darektan Afirka ta Tsakiya a Human Rights Watch. “Abin mamaki ne, domin a halin yanzu Rwanda ce ke shugabantar kungiyar Commonwealth, wadda ke nuna kanta a matsayin zakaran doka da shugabanci na gari.”

An kama Ntirutwa ne a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2020, biyo bayan wani tashin hankali da ya faru a shagonsa da ke gundumar Rwamagana a lokacin da aka daba wa wani mutum wuka har lahira. A ranar 18 ga watan Mayu, Ntirutwa da wasu mutane uku a shagonsa a lokacin da lamarin ya faru, an tuhume su da laifuffuka da suka hada da kafa kungiyar masu laifi, kisa, sata, da kuma na Ntirutwa, tada zaune tsaye da “ yada bayanan karya ko farfaganda mai cutarwa. da nufin haifar da adawa da ra’ayi na kasa da kasa [the] Gwamnatin Rwanda.” Ntirutwa da wadanda ake tuhumarsa guda uku sun shafe sama da shekaru biyu da rabi a tsare.

A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2022, an wanke Ntirutwa daga dukkan tuhume-tuhume, in ban da yada labaran karya da niyyar haifar da ra’ayin kiyayya ga Ruwanda a ketare. An yanke wa Ntirutwa hukuncin ne a kan kiran wayar da ya yi da shugaban jam’iyyarsa, Victoire Ingabire da kuma ‘yar jarida, inda ya ce lamarin wani yunkuri ne na kisa da ‘yan sanda da sojoji suka yi masa. A cewar Ntirutwa, mutumin da ya mutu a shagon, Théoneste Bapfakurera, an yi masa kuskure ne saboda sunansu na farko. An wanke wadanda ake zargin Ntirutwa uku Frodouard Hakizimana, Francine Mukantwari, da Jean Bosco Rudasingwa.

Ko da zarginsa ba gaskiya ba ne, hukuncin da aka yanke masa da kuma hukuncin daurin rai da rai ya saba wa dokar kare hakkin bil’adama, in ji Human Rights Watch. Raba bayanan karya ba kawai zai zama dalilai na halal na haramta ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba. Gwamnatin Rwanda ta kan yi amfani da wannan tanadin kundin hukunta manyan laifuka domin gurfanar da ‘yan adawa, masu suka, da ma ‘yan gudun hijirar da suka nuna rashin amincewarsu da yanke abinci. Ya kamata Rwanda ta soke wannan tanadi cikin gaggawa tare da sake duba kundin hukunta manyan laifuka bisa ka’idojin kare hakkin bil’adama na kasa da kasa da na shiyya-shiyya.

A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, da yawa daga cikin ‘yan jam’iyyar Dalfa-Umurinzi – wanda a da ake kira United Democratic Forces (Forces Democratiques Unifiées, FDU-Inkingi) – sun ba da rahoton tsare su ba tare da izini ba, da dukan tsiya, da kuma yi musu tambayoyi game da zama membobinsu.

Ana ci gaba da shari’ar mutane 10 da ke da alaka da “Ranar Ingabire,” wani taron da aka shirya yi a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2021, wanda Dalfa-Umurinzi ya yi don tattaunawa, da dai sauransu, danniya ta siyasa a Ruwanda. Wadanda ake tuhuma tara ’yan jam’iyya ne, kuma na goma shi ne Théoneste Nsengimana, wani dan jarida da ke shirin bayar da rahoto kan taron. Nsengimana da takwas daga cikin ‘ya’yan jam’iyyar suna kurkukun Mageragere, a Kigali; daya yana boye.

Mai gabatar da kara ya ce tattaunawar da aka yi na rarraba rubuce-rubucen da ke nuna rashin amincewa da kashe-kashe da garkuwa da mutane da duka wani yunkuri ne na kifar da gwamnati, kuma tana neman daurin rai-da-rai ga mutane takwas da ake tuhuma.

Wannan dai shi ne karo na biyu da Ntirutwa ke fuskantar tuhuma. An kama shi ne a watan Satumban 2017 kuma ya bace da karfi tsawon kwanaki 17, wanda hakan ke nufin ba a san tsare shi da kuma inda yake ba, kafin a kai shi gidan yari.

An gurfanar da shi ne tare da wasu mutane goma, kuma a ranar 23 ga watan Janairu, 2020, an yanke wa wasu masu shigar da kara guda bakwai ‘ya’yan jam’iyyar Ingabire hukunci bisa laifukan da suka hada da hada baki wajen kafa ko shiga rundunar da ba ta dace ba, kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin daurin shekaru bakwai zuwa goma a gidan yari. Daya shine Boniface Twagirimana, mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar, wanda “ya bace” daga gidan yarin da ke Mpanga, kudancin Rwanda, a watan Oktoba 2018. An yi masa shari’a kuma aka yanke masa hukunci ba ya nan kuma har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba.

Ntirutwa, da wasu biyu – Venant Abayisenga da Léonille Gasengayire – an wanke su kuma aka sake su. Daga nan sai suka yi hirar bidiyo ga tashoshin YouTube na gida suna zargin cin zarafi da azabtarwa a lokacin da ake tsare da su. An bayar da rahoton bacewar Abayisenga a watan Yunin 2020 kuma har yanzu ba a san inda yake ba.

A cikin 2019, mambobi uku na FDU-Inkingi an ba da rahoton bacewar ko kuma an same su a cikin wasu yanayi masu ban mamaki. A cikin Maris din 2016, Illuminée Iragena, wata ‘yar gwagwarmayar siyasa kuma memba FDU-Inkingi, an ba da rahoton bacewar, kuma ana kyautata zaton tana tsare da gwamnati ba a san ta ba.

“Yayin da zaben shugaban kasa na 2024 ke gabatowa, ya kamata gwamnatin Rwanda ta gaggauta sakin masu fafutukar kare hakkin jama’a, ‘yan jarida, da ‘yan adawa da aka daure saboda amfani da muhimman hakkokinsu,” in ji Mudge. “Ya kamata gwamnati ta mutunta tare da kare ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki: wani sharadi na yanayin da ya dace don gudanar da zabe cikin ‘yanci da adalci.”

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