AfDB ta kashe sama da dala biliyan 5.2 don tallafawa ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a Afirka –

Bankin Raya Afirka, AfDB, ya ce ya kashe kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 5.2 wajen tallafawa da karfafa karfin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ga ‘yan Afirka kusan miliyan 97 a cikin shekaru 10.

Wata sanarwa da aka fitar a shafin yanar gizo na AfDB ta ce, tun daga shekarar 2015, bankin ya kashe kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 900 a duk shekara don tallafa wa ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.

Ya ce, zuba jari mai yawa a cikin hadaddiyar ci gaban ruwa da sarrafa shi ne jigon samar da dorewar ruwa, abinci da tsaro na makamashi tare da tabbatar da ci gaba mai hade da kore.

“A shekarar 2022, ruwa da tsaftar muhalli na dalar Amurka miliyan 473 sun samar da ruwa ga kimanin mutane miliyan 6.8 da ayyukan yi ga mutane sama da 24,000 a Afirka,” in ji shi.

Sanarwar ta ce a cikin manyan tsare-tsare biyar na AfDB; Tsaron ruwa ya kasance tushen samar da abinci da makamashi, masana’antu, haɗin gwiwar yanki da inganta rayuwar Afirka.

Ta ce an gina manufar ruwa ta AfDB bisa hangen nesa don inganta tsaron ruwa na Afirka da sauya kadarorin ruwa don samar da ci gaba mai dorewa, koren ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.

A cewar sanarwar, ruwa wani muhimmin albarkatu ne da ke yin tasiri kai tsaye ga karfin tattalin arzikin Afirka, kuma rashin isasshen ruwa mai tsafta, tsaftar muhalli, da tsaftar muhalli yana rage damarar tattalin arziki.

Ta ce daya daga cikin ‘yan Afirka uku na fama da matsalar karancin ruwa.

Ya nakalto rahoton WHO/UNICEF JMP na shekarar 2022 yana cewa mutane miliyan 411 a Afirka ba su da aikin samar da ruwan sha.

Sanarwar ta kuma ce mutane miliyan 779 ba su da ayyukan tsaftar muhalli, sannan miliyan 839 ba su da tsafta.

Ta ce sauyin yanayi na haifar da karancin ruwa da fari, lamarin da ke haifar da karancin ruwa ga kusan ‘yan Afirka miliyan 230.

“Kuma kusan ‘yan Afirka miliyan 460 ne za su zauna a yankunan da bukatar ruwa lokaci-lokaci ya zarce wadatar da ake samu nan da shekarar 2025.”

“Hakan kuma yana yin tasiri ga abinci da makamashi yayin da yawan al’ummar nahiyar ke karuwa. Samun ruwa ya kasance abin damuwa, kuma ingancin amfani da ruwa yanzu lamari ne mai mahimmanci,” in ji shi.

A cewar sanarwar, taken ranar ruwa ta duniya ta 2023, ‘Hanzar da sauyi’, wani kira ne na farkawa don kara kaimi wajen magance matsalolin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.

Ya ce: “Muna bukatar daukar matakin gama kai da gaggawa daga gwamnatoci, kungiyoyin yanki, da abokan ci gaban duniya.

“Dole ne mu yi la’akari da hadaddun cudanya tsakanin ruwa da samar da makamashi da bukatu, yanayin muhallin abinci.

“Kuma tasirin sauyin yanayi don magance buƙatu daban-daban da amfani da ruwa, haɓaka sabbin dabaru, da haɓaka kuɗi a fannin ruwa.”

Ya ce zuwa shekarar 2030 da kuma bayan haka, AfDB za ta ci gaba da yin aiki tare da tallafa wa kasashen Afirka wajen cimma nasarar cimma muradun ci gaba mai dorewa.

“Zai yi hakan ne ta hanyar samar da kudade, gyare-gyaren sassa da mulki, samar da ilimi, hadin gwiwa da hada kai da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, alhakin muhalli da zamantakewa, da kuma rage tasirin sauyin yanayi,” in ji shi.

NAN

Credit: https://dailynigerian.com/afdb-invests-support-africa/